Concept of Perioperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Concept of Perioperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Why is early ambulation encouraged? To prevent complications like blood clots and pneumonia What is deep breathing exercise? A technique to expand lungs and prevent atelectasis Why are incentive spirometers used? To promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications What is atelectasis? Collapse of part of the lung Why is fluid balance monitored perioperatively? To assess hydration and organ function What does urine output indicate during perioperative care? Kidney perfusion and fluid status What is a surgical drain? 2 A device used to remove excess fluid from a wound Why are surgical drains monitored? To detect bleeding or infection early What is perioperative care? Care given before, during, and after surgery to ensure patient safety and recovery Why is patient identification critical in perioperative care? To prevent wrong-patient and wrong-procedure errors What is the main goal of preoperative assessment? To identify risks and prepare the patient safely for surgery Why is informed consent important before surgery? It ensures the patient understands and agrees to the procedure What does NPO mean in perioperative care? Nothing by mouth to reduce aspiration risk Why is fasting required before surgery? To prevent aspiration during anaesthesia 3 What is the purpose of preoperative patient education? To reduce anxiety and improve cooperation and recovery Why are allergies checked before surgery? To prevent allergic reactions to drugs or materials What is surgical site marking? A safety step to prevent wrong-site surgery Why is baseline vital signs assessment important preoperatively? To compare with postoperative values and detect complications What is aseptic technique? Practices used to prevent infection by reducing microorganisms Why is hand hygiene critical in perioperative care? It reduces the risk of surgical site infections What is the role of the circulating nurse? To manage patient safety, documentation, and the operating room environment 4 What is the role of the scrub nurse? To maintain the sterile field and handle sterile instruments Why is a surgical time-out performed? To confirm patient identity, procedure,