HESI Case Study Perioperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HESI Case Study Perioperative Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which assessment finding in the preoperative clinic requires immediate follow-up by the nurse? A. Blood pressure 128/82 mmHg B. Heart rate 76 bpm C. History of severe latex allergy D. BMI of 26 A patient scheduled for surgery states, “I stopped my herbal supplements yesterday.” What is the nurse’s best response? A. “That is acceptable.” B. “Some supplements should be stopped earlier; I will inform the team.” C. “Only vitamins matter.” D. “Herbal supplements do not affect surgery.” During a perioperative case study, which factor places a patient at highest risk for aspiration? A. Age over 40 B. Recent food intake C. Controlled hypertension D. Mild anxiety 2 Which intervention is the nurse’s priority when a patient arrives in the operating room? A. Insert urinary catheter B. Verify patient identity and procedure C. Apply warming blanket D. Administer pain medication Which assessment best confirms adequate circulation after surgery? A. Warm skin only B. Capillary refill less than 2 seconds C. Presence of IV fluids D. Normal temperature A postoperative patient is restless and confused. What is the nurse’s first action? A. Apply restraints B. Assess oxygen saturation C. Administer sedatives D. Call family Which finding suggests early hypovolaemia in a perioperative patient? A. Decreased respiratory rate B. Warm, flushed skin C. Tachycardia D. Increased urine output 3 What is the main purpose of preoperative antibiotics in surgical case studies? A. Reduce inflammation B. Control pain C. Prevent surgical site infection D. Promote wound healing Which nursing action best reduces anxiety before surgery? A. Avoid answering questions B. Provide clear explanations C. Delay consent D. Limit family contact A nurse reviews a perioperative case study. Which lab value is most important to check before surgery? A. Cholesterol level B. Haemoglobin level C. Vitamin D D. Calcium Which sign indicates effective airway clearance in the PACU? A. Shallow breathing B. Clear breath sounds 4 C. Cyanotic lips D. Restlessness A patient reports pain rated 8/10 after surgery. What is the nurse’s priority? A. Encourage deep breathing B. Administer prescribed analgesic C. Delay intervention D. Reposition only Which finding in a postoperative case study suggests infection? A. Mild incisional pain B. Clear drainage C. Fever and purulent discharge D. Stable vital signs