Perioperative Nursing Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Perioperative Nursing Care Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Why is airway assessment critical after anaesthesia? Anaesthesia can suppress protective reflexes What is postoperative pain management aimed at? Promoting comfort and recovery Why is early ambulation encouraged after surgery? To prevent complications such as blood clots What is the purpose of incentive spirometry? To promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis Why are deep breathing exercises important postoperatively? They reduce the risk of pneumonia What does surgical asepsis mean? Freedom from pathogenic microorganisms Why are sponge and instrument counts performed? 2 To ensure nothing is left inside the patient What is the purpose of a surgical drain? To remove excess fluid or blood Why is fluid balance monitored after surgery? To assess hydration and organ perfusion What does urinary output indicate in perioperative care? Kidney function and circulation status Why are compression devices used after surgery? To prevent deep vein thrombosis What is the purpose of prophylactic antibiotics? To reduce the risk of infection Why is blood glucose monitored in surgical patients? Surgery can affect glucose control and healing What is postoperative nausea commonly caused by? Effects of anaesthesia and pain medications 3 Why is patient positioning important during surgery? To prevent nerve damage and pressure injuries What is the main risk of prolonged surgery? Increased risk of infection and hypothermia What is the purpose of preoperative skin preparation? To reduce the risk of surgical site infection Why must jewellery be removed before surgery? To prevent burns, injury, and interference with equipment What is a surgical time-out? A final verification of patient, procedure, and surgical site Why is allergy history critical before anaesthesia? To prevent life-threatening allergic reactions What is the role of the circulating nurse? To manage patient safety, documentation, and coordination 4 Why is maintaining sterility important in surgery? To prevent infection What is the purpose of surgical hand scrubbing? To reduce microorganisms on the hands Why are vital signs monitored closely during surgery? To detect early signs of complications What does perioperative hypothermia mean? A drop in body temperature during or after surgery Why are warming blankets used during surgery? To maintain normal body temperature What is the purpose of a surgical consent form? To provide legal and ethical approval for surgery Why is the surgical site marked preoperatively? To prevent wrong-site surgery What does PACU stand for? 5 Post-Anaesthesia Care Unit