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Which of the following was a topic of study in early sociology?
1. astrology
2. economics
3. physics
4. history - CORRECT ANSWER-2. economics
Which founder of sociology believed societies changed due to class struggle?
1. Émile Comte
2. Karl Marx
3. Plato
4. Herbert Spencer - CORRECT ANSWER-2.Karl Marx
The difference between positivism and interpretive sociology relates to:
1. whether individuals like or dislike their society
2. whether research methods use statistical data or person-to-person research
3. whether sociological studies can predict or improve society
4. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-3. whether sociological studies can
predict or improve society
Which would a quantitative sociologists use to gather data?
1. a large survey
2. a literature search
3. an in-depth interview
4. a review of television programs - CORRECT ANSWER-1. a large survey
Weber believed humans could not be studied purely objectively because they
were influenced by:
1. drugs
2. their culture
3. their genetic makeup
4. the researcher - CORRECT ANSWER-2.their culture
Which of these theories is most likely to look at the social world on a micro-level?
1. structural functionalism
2. conflict theory
3. positivism
4. symbolic interactionism - CORRECT ANSWER-4. symbolic interactionism
Who believed that the history of society was one of class struggle?
,1. Émile Durkheim
2. Karl Marx
3. Erving Goffmann
4. George Herbert Mead - CORRECT ANSWER-2. Karl Marx
Who coined the phrase symbolic interactionism?
1. Herbert Blumer
2. Max Weber
3. Lester F. Ward
4. W. I. Thomas - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Herbert Blumer
A symbolic interactionist may compare social interactions to:
1. behaviours
2. conflicts
3. human organs
4. theatrical roles - CORRECT ANSWER-4. Theatrical roles
Which research technique would most likely be used by a symbolic
interactionist?
1. surveys
2. participant observation
3. quantitative data analysis
4. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-2. participant observation
Which sociologist described sociology as the study of social forms?
1. Martineau
2. Simmel
3. Weber
4. Becker - CORRECT ANSWER-2. Simmel
Which of the following best describes sociology as a subject?
1. the study of individual behaviour
2. the study of cultures
3. the study of society and social interaction
4. the study of economics - CORRECT ANSWER-3. the study of society and social
interaction
Wright Mills once said that sociologists need to develop a sociological
__________ to study how society affects
individuals.
1. culture
2. imagination
3. method
4.tool - CORRECT ANSWER-2. Imagination
,A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area,
share a culture, and who:
1. interact
2. work in the same industry
3. speak different languages
4. practise a recognized religion - CORRECT ANSWER-1. interact
Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to:
1. compare the behaviour of individuals from different societies
2. compare one society to another
3. identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure
4. compare individuals to groups - CORRECT ANSWER-3. identify similarities in
how social groups respond to social pressure
Studying Sociology helps people analyze data because they learn:
1. interview techniques
2. to apply statistics
3. to generate theories
4. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-4. All of the above
Berger describes sociologists as concerned with:
1. monumental moments in people's lives
2. common everyday life events
3. both a and b
4. none of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-3. both be and c
A measurement is considered ______ if it actually measures what it is intended to
measure, according to the
topic of the study.
1. reliable
2. sociological
3. valid
4. quantitative - CORRECT ANSWER-3. valid
Sociological studies test relationships in which change in one ______ causes
change in another.
1. test subject
2. behaviour
3. variable
4. operational definition - CORRECT ANSWER-3. variable
In a study, a group of 10-year-old boys are fed doughnuts every morning for a
week and then weighed to see
how much weight they gained. Which factor is the dependent variable?
, 1. the doughnuts
2. the boys
3. the duration of a week
4. the weight gained - CORRECT ANSWER-4. the weight gained
Which statement provides the best operational definition of "childhood obesity"?
1. children who eat unhealthy foods and spend too much time watching television
and playing video
games
2. a distressing trend that can lead to health issues including type 2 diabetes and
heart disease
3. body weight at least 20 percent higher than a healthy weight for a child of that
height
4. the tendency of children today to weigh more than children of earlier
generations - CORRECT ANSWER-body weight at least 20 percent higher than a
healthy weight for a child of that height
Which materials are considered secondary data?
1. photos and letters given to you by another person
2. books and articles written by other authors about their studies
3. information that you have gathered and now have included in your results
4. responses from participants whom you both surveyed and interviewed -
CORRECT ANSWER-books and articles written by other authors about their
studies
What method did Andrew Ivsins use to study crack users in Victoria?
1. survey
2. experiment
3. field research
4. content analysis - CORRECT ANSWER-3. field research
Why is choosing a random sample an effective way to select participants?
1. Participants do not know they are part of a study
2. The researcher has no control over who is in the study
3. It is larger than an ordinary sample
4. Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study - CORRECT
ANSWER-4. Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study
What research method did John S. Lynd and Helen Merrell Lynd mainly use in
their Middletown study?
1. secondary data
2. survey
3. participant observation
4. experiment - CORRECT ANSWER-2. participant observation