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Table of Contents
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UnitJI. Introduction toJPhysiology: The Cell and General Physiology
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Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
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Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
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Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
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UnitJII. MembraneJPhysiology, Nerve, and Muscle
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Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
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Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
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Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
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Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling
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Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
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UnitJIII. TheJHeart hk
Chapter 9. CardiacJMuscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
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Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
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Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
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Chapterhk12.hkElectrocardiographichkInterpretationhkofhkCardiacJMusclehkandhkCoronaryhkBloodhkFlowhkAbnormalitiesh k :hkVectorialhkAna
lysis
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
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UnitJIV. The Circulation
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Chapter 14. Overview of theJCirculation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
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Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
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Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid, and Ly
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mph Flowhk
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of TissueJBlood Flow
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Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
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Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-
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Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulat
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ion
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
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Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and CardiacJOutputJDuringJExercise; the Coronary Circulation and IschemicJ
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H eartJDisease
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Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
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Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
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Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
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UnitJV. The Body FluidsJand Kidneys
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Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
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Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
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Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
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Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
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,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium Co
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ncentration
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal Mec
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ha nismsJfor Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
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Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
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Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
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UnitJVI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
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Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
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Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyt
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e- Macrophage System, and Inflammation
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Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy Chap
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ter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and TissueJand Organ Transplantation Chapt
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er 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
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UnitJVII. Respiration hk
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
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Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
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Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the Respirator y M
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embrane
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
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Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
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Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
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UnitJVIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
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Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
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Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
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UnitJIX. The NervousJSystem: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
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Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
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Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
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Chapter 48. SomaticJSensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
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Chapter 49. SomaticJSensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
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UnitJX. The NervousJSystem: B. The Special Senses
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Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
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Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
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Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
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Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
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Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
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UnitJXI. The NervousJSystem: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
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Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
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Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
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Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia ContributionsJto Overall Motor Control
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Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual FunctionsJof theJBrain, Learning, and Memory
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, Chapter 59. The LimbicJSystem and the Hypothalamus
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—
hkBehavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Br
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ain
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—
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Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia Chapter 61. TheJAutonomic Nervous S
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ystem and the Adrenal Medulla Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brai
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n Metabolism
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UnitJXII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
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Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—
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Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood Circulation
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Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
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Chapter 65. Secretory FunctionsJof the Alimentary Tract
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Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
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UnitJXIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
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Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
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Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
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Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
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Chapter 71. The Liver
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Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; VitaminsJand Minerals
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Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
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Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
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UnitJXIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
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Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
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Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
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Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
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Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
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Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, an d
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Teeth
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
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Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
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Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
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Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
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UnitJXV. SportsJPhysiology
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Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
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