A&P 1 final Exam questions and answers
2025\2026 A+ Grade
Macroscopic
- correct answer Gross Anatomy
Gross Anatomy
- correct answer is the study of structure large enough to be seen with the naked eye. EX. heart, lungs
and kidneys.
Regional Anatomy
- correct answer the study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body and emphasizing the
relations between various structures (muscles and nerves and arteries etc.) in that region
Microscopic Anatomy
- correct answer Deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Cytology
- correct answer The study of individual cells, the branch of biology that studies the structure and
function of cells
Embryology
- correct answer a subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that occur
before birth
Histology
- correct answer The study of tissues,the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of
animal or plant tissues
Cervical
- correct answer relating to or associated with the neck
,Intergumentary system
- correct answer Major organs: skin, hair, sweat glands, nails, Functions: protects against environmental
hazards; helps regulate body temperature; provide sensory information
Skeleton system
- correct answer an internal or external framework of bone, cartilage, or other rigid material supporting
or containing the body of an animal or plant
Muscular system
- correct answer The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and
functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat
production.
Nervous system
- correct answer the body's speedy, electrochemical communication system, consisting of all the nerve
cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems
Lymphatic system
- correct answer system made of lymph nodes, blood vessels
Respiratory system
- correct answer made of air way and lungs, The organ system responsible for the intake of oxygen and
diffusion of that gas into the blood and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body.
Urinary system
- correct answer consisting of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, removes wastes from the blood
and helps to maintain water and electrolyte balance
Metabolism
- correct answer includes all chemical reactions that occur in the body, two functions (catabolism and
anabolism)
, Catabolism
- correct answer provide energy by breaking down complex molecules into simple molecules. (e.g)
Protein-> amino acid
Anabolism
- correct answer uses the energy from catabolism to build up the bodys structural and functions
component. aslo called biosynthesis
Anterior
- correct answer Toward the front
Ventral
- correct answer same as Anterior (toward the front)
Posterior
- correct answer Toward the Back
Dorsal
- correct answer same as Posterior (toward the back)
Anatomical Postion
- correct answer body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward
medial
- correct answer Toward the midline
Lateral
- correct answer Away from the midline
Supine
- correct answer To recline one's back: lie on back
2025\2026 A+ Grade
Macroscopic
- correct answer Gross Anatomy
Gross Anatomy
- correct answer is the study of structure large enough to be seen with the naked eye. EX. heart, lungs
and kidneys.
Regional Anatomy
- correct answer the study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body and emphasizing the
relations between various structures (muscles and nerves and arteries etc.) in that region
Microscopic Anatomy
- correct answer Deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Cytology
- correct answer The study of individual cells, the branch of biology that studies the structure and
function of cells
Embryology
- correct answer a subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that occur
before birth
Histology
- correct answer The study of tissues,the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of
animal or plant tissues
Cervical
- correct answer relating to or associated with the neck
,Intergumentary system
- correct answer Major organs: skin, hair, sweat glands, nails, Functions: protects against environmental
hazards; helps regulate body temperature; provide sensory information
Skeleton system
- correct answer an internal or external framework of bone, cartilage, or other rigid material supporting
or containing the body of an animal or plant
Muscular system
- correct answer The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and
functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat
production.
Nervous system
- correct answer the body's speedy, electrochemical communication system, consisting of all the nerve
cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems
Lymphatic system
- correct answer system made of lymph nodes, blood vessels
Respiratory system
- correct answer made of air way and lungs, The organ system responsible for the intake of oxygen and
diffusion of that gas into the blood and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body.
Urinary system
- correct answer consisting of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, removes wastes from the blood
and helps to maintain water and electrolyte balance
Metabolism
- correct answer includes all chemical reactions that occur in the body, two functions (catabolism and
anabolism)
, Catabolism
- correct answer provide energy by breaking down complex molecules into simple molecules. (e.g)
Protein-> amino acid
Anabolism
- correct answer uses the energy from catabolism to build up the bodys structural and functions
component. aslo called biosynthesis
Anterior
- correct answer Toward the front
Ventral
- correct answer same as Anterior (toward the front)
Posterior
- correct answer Toward the Back
Dorsal
- correct answer same as Posterior (toward the back)
Anatomical Postion
- correct answer body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward
medial
- correct answer Toward the midline
Lateral
- correct answer Away from the midline
Supine
- correct answer To recline one's back: lie on back
