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, Table of Contents
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1. The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
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3. Energy, Chemical Reactions, and Cellular Respiration
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4. Biology of the Cell
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5. Tissue Organization
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6. Integumentary System GH


7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function
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8. Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
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9. Skeletal System: Articulations
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10. Muscle Tissue GH


11. Muscular System: Axial and Appendicular Muscles
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12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue
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13. Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves
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14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
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15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System
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16. Nervous System: Senses GH GH



17. Endocrine System GH


18. Cardiovascular System: Blood GH GH


19. Cardiovascular System: Heart GH GH


20. Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation GH GH GH GH


21. Lymphatic System GH



22. The Immune System and the Body’s Defense
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23. Respiratory System GH


24. Urinary System GH


25. Fluid and Electrolytes
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26. Digestive System GH


27. Nutrition and Metabolism GH GH


28. Reproductive System GH



29. Development,Pregnancy, and Heredity GH GH




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, Chapter 01 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
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Multiple choice: GH




1) If a scientist forms and tests a hypothesis, but gets unexpected results, what is a log
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ical next step? Check all that apply.
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A) Accept the original hypothesis
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B) Reject the original hypothesis
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C) Revise the original hypothesis
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D) Design a new experiment based on a new or modified hypothesis.
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2) Some researchers think pheromones are important tools in human communication. Phero
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mones are chemical signals that one individual sends to another. What research questions mig
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ht be asked by anatomists, and what questions might be asked by physiologists, to determine
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if pheromones are important to humans?
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3) Iron atoms help our blood transport oxygen. Describe each level of anatomical structur
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al complexity for an iron atom in your blood, working from the simplest level (atom) to the
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most complex (organism).
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, 4) If someone speaks too loudly into a microphone, a public address system will sometimes
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produce a loud whistle of amplified feedback. Explain whether this is an example of negative
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or positive feedback, and explain how the microphone, control box,and speaker of the system s
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erve as the different components of a feedback loop.
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5) The discipline known as
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anatomy examines similarities and differences across species.
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6) The discipline that studies the functions of the nervous system, including the w
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ay that impulses are conducted, is known as
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7) The discipline that associates changes in organ system function with disease or injury is
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GH known as. GH




8) The group of metabolic reactions in which smaller molecules are combined to form larger ones is
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.




9) Specialized subunits of cells that are made of macromolecules are called _
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