MMSC 200 Exam 2 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027
Sp gr is the abbreviation for: - Answers specific gravity
What is specific gravity? - Answers a comparison of the density of urine with that water
What does the specific gravity of urine reflect? - Answers the amount of waste, minerals, and
solids in urine
The abbreviation for voiding cystourethrogram is: - Answers VCUG
What is voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)? - Answers a diagnostic procedure that can reveal
abnormalities of the bladder
What occurs during a VCUG? - Answers the bladder is filled with contrast material and x-rays are
taken of the bladder and urethra as the patient expels urine
A combining form for stone is: - Answers lith/o
What is ket/o? - Answers ketone bodies
What is azot/o? - Answers nitrogen
What is a lithotripsy? - Answers a procedure that crushes urinary tract stones
What is a pyelolithotomy? - Answers a surgical procedure to remove a large stone from the renal
pelvis
What is nephrolithiasis? - Answers the presence of kidney stones
The combining form for meatus is: - Answers meat/o
What is the meatus? - Answers the external opening of the urethra through which urine leaves
the body
The combining form for renal pelvis is: - Answers pyel/o
What is retrograde pyelogram? - Answers an x-ray imaging study of the kidneys, ureters, and
bladder using contrast material
What is pyelonephritis? - Answers a bacterial urinary tract infection
What is pyelolithotomy? - Answers a surgical incision into the renal pelvis to remove a large
stone
A combining form for the urinary bladder is: - Answers cyst/o
The suffix meaning condition of urine is: - Answers -uria
,What is pyuria? - Answers pus in the urine
What is polyuria? - Answers excessive urination
What is hematuria? - Answers blood in the urine
What is dysuria? - Answers painful urination
The term for kidney disorder is: - Answers nephropathy
Albumin in the urine is called: - Answers albuminuria
What is albumin? - Answers a protein in the blood
What does albuminuria/proteinuria indicate? - Answers kidney malfunction
______________ is the inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney - Answers glomerulonephritis
The use of shock waves to crush urinary tract stones is called: - Answers lithotripsy
What is -tripsy? - Answers to crush
What is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)? - Answers the use of shock waves
directed toward the stone from outside the body; once the stone is crushed, it can pass from
the body in urine
A major sign of diabetes mullets, detected in urinalysis, is glucose (sugar) in the urine, or: -
Answers glycosuria
What is diabetes mellitus? - Answers the inadequate secretion or ineffective use of insulin
What happens if someone lacks insulin? - Answers the sugar cannot leave the bloodstream to
be used as energy in the body
A smoky red color to the urine is indicative of blood in the urine, or: - Answers hematuria
What is a cystoscopy? - Answers the visual examination of the bladder by means of a lighted
instrument inserted into the urethra
What is the most common diagnostic procedure for bladder abnormalities? - Answers
cystoscopy
The use of an artificial kidney machine to remove waste materials from the bloodstream when
the kidneys no longer function is: - Answers hemodialysis (HD)
How does hemodialysis (HD) work? - Answers uses a machine to filter blood and then return the
dialyzed blood to the patient's bloodstream
How does peritoneal dialysis (PD) work? - Answers uses a peritoneal catheter to put a special
, fluid into the abdomen
How are waste products from dialysis passed? - Answers into the fluid from the bloodstream
and then drained from the body
What does magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) do? - Answers can help detect small renal
tumors by producing images using a magnetic field and radio waves
What is the procedure for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)? - Answers the patient lies inside
a cylinder-shaped machine while the magnetic field captures the movement of protons within
the body
The functional unit of the kidney is the: - Answers nephron
What is a nephron? - Answers a glomerulus and renal tube that lies in the outer cortex and can
produce urine by itself
The pH of urine is normally: - Answers slightly acidic (6.5)
When may urine pH become alkaline? - Answers during a bladder infection because the bacterial
breakdown of urea releases ammonia
An acute reaction to certain drugs that leads to poor renal function, fever, and rash
accompanied by eosinophils in the urine is called: - Answers interstitial nephritis
How can interstitial nephritis be treated? - Answers by stopping the medication that causes the
reaction or using anti-inflammatory agents
A malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood is known as: - Answers Wilms tumor
How can one recover from a Wilms tumor? - Answers surgery, radiation, therapy and
chemotherapy
Which of the following clinical procedures is not used to help diagnose renal calculi or
obstructions? - Answers voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
Depending upon the situation, what is used to detect urinary stones and other obstructions? -
Answers the intravenous pyelogram, retrograde pyelogram and radioisotope study
Mr. Carusa has chronic hypertension. He is scheduled for a procedure in which x-rays are taken
after contrast material is injected into the bloodstream to outline renal blood vessels. This
procedure is called: - Answers renal angiography
How does renal angiography work? - Answers uses contrast material to help diagnose kidney
tumors and outline renal vessels in hypertensive patients
These are Mr. Taylor's test results:
Sp gr is the abbreviation for: - Answers specific gravity
What is specific gravity? - Answers a comparison of the density of urine with that water
What does the specific gravity of urine reflect? - Answers the amount of waste, minerals, and
solids in urine
The abbreviation for voiding cystourethrogram is: - Answers VCUG
What is voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)? - Answers a diagnostic procedure that can reveal
abnormalities of the bladder
What occurs during a VCUG? - Answers the bladder is filled with contrast material and x-rays are
taken of the bladder and urethra as the patient expels urine
A combining form for stone is: - Answers lith/o
What is ket/o? - Answers ketone bodies
What is azot/o? - Answers nitrogen
What is a lithotripsy? - Answers a procedure that crushes urinary tract stones
What is a pyelolithotomy? - Answers a surgical procedure to remove a large stone from the renal
pelvis
What is nephrolithiasis? - Answers the presence of kidney stones
The combining form for meatus is: - Answers meat/o
What is the meatus? - Answers the external opening of the urethra through which urine leaves
the body
The combining form for renal pelvis is: - Answers pyel/o
What is retrograde pyelogram? - Answers an x-ray imaging study of the kidneys, ureters, and
bladder using contrast material
What is pyelonephritis? - Answers a bacterial urinary tract infection
What is pyelolithotomy? - Answers a surgical incision into the renal pelvis to remove a large
stone
A combining form for the urinary bladder is: - Answers cyst/o
The suffix meaning condition of urine is: - Answers -uria
,What is pyuria? - Answers pus in the urine
What is polyuria? - Answers excessive urination
What is hematuria? - Answers blood in the urine
What is dysuria? - Answers painful urination
The term for kidney disorder is: - Answers nephropathy
Albumin in the urine is called: - Answers albuminuria
What is albumin? - Answers a protein in the blood
What does albuminuria/proteinuria indicate? - Answers kidney malfunction
______________ is the inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney - Answers glomerulonephritis
The use of shock waves to crush urinary tract stones is called: - Answers lithotripsy
What is -tripsy? - Answers to crush
What is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)? - Answers the use of shock waves
directed toward the stone from outside the body; once the stone is crushed, it can pass from
the body in urine
A major sign of diabetes mullets, detected in urinalysis, is glucose (sugar) in the urine, or: -
Answers glycosuria
What is diabetes mellitus? - Answers the inadequate secretion or ineffective use of insulin
What happens if someone lacks insulin? - Answers the sugar cannot leave the bloodstream to
be used as energy in the body
A smoky red color to the urine is indicative of blood in the urine, or: - Answers hematuria
What is a cystoscopy? - Answers the visual examination of the bladder by means of a lighted
instrument inserted into the urethra
What is the most common diagnostic procedure for bladder abnormalities? - Answers
cystoscopy
The use of an artificial kidney machine to remove waste materials from the bloodstream when
the kidneys no longer function is: - Answers hemodialysis (HD)
How does hemodialysis (HD) work? - Answers uses a machine to filter blood and then return the
dialyzed blood to the patient's bloodstream
How does peritoneal dialysis (PD) work? - Answers uses a peritoneal catheter to put a special
, fluid into the abdomen
How are waste products from dialysis passed? - Answers into the fluid from the bloodstream
and then drained from the body
What does magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) do? - Answers can help detect small renal
tumors by producing images using a magnetic field and radio waves
What is the procedure for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)? - Answers the patient lies inside
a cylinder-shaped machine while the magnetic field captures the movement of protons within
the body
The functional unit of the kidney is the: - Answers nephron
What is a nephron? - Answers a glomerulus and renal tube that lies in the outer cortex and can
produce urine by itself
The pH of urine is normally: - Answers slightly acidic (6.5)
When may urine pH become alkaline? - Answers during a bladder infection because the bacterial
breakdown of urea releases ammonia
An acute reaction to certain drugs that leads to poor renal function, fever, and rash
accompanied by eosinophils in the urine is called: - Answers interstitial nephritis
How can interstitial nephritis be treated? - Answers by stopping the medication that causes the
reaction or using anti-inflammatory agents
A malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood is known as: - Answers Wilms tumor
How can one recover from a Wilms tumor? - Answers surgery, radiation, therapy and
chemotherapy
Which of the following clinical procedures is not used to help diagnose renal calculi or
obstructions? - Answers voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
Depending upon the situation, what is used to detect urinary stones and other obstructions? -
Answers the intravenous pyelogram, retrograde pyelogram and radioisotope study
Mr. Carusa has chronic hypertension. He is scheduled for a procedure in which x-rays are taken
after contrast material is injected into the bloodstream to outline renal blood vessels. This
procedure is called: - Answers renal angiography
How does renal angiography work? - Answers uses contrast material to help diagnose kidney
tumors and outline renal vessels in hypertensive patients
These are Mr. Taylor's test results:
