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BIO 321 Exam Study Guide: 250+ Verified Cell Biology Q&A – Proteins, Cancer, Microscopy & More (A Grade 2026)

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Master BIO 321 with this complete study guide featuring 250+ accurate quiz questions and detailed verified answers. Covers proteins, cell structure, cancer biology, microscopy techniques, signaling pathways (Ras, APC), and molecular regulation. Designed for an A grade in 2026.

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Institution
Bio 321
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Bio 321

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Uploaded on
January 3, 2026
Number of pages
41
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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BIO 321 EXAM ; COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE;
ACTUAL 250+ ACCURATE QUIZZES WITH
DETAILED, VERIFIED ANSWERS; A GRADE;
2026


(C) Carboxyl terminus - CORRECT ANSWER - Exposed carboxyl
group


(GDP + Pi) + RAS - CORRECT ANSWER - Inactive


(N) (Amine) terminus - CORRECT ANSWER - Where the amino
acid chain begins


1 in 2 men are likely to get what? - CORRECT ANSWER - Some
type of cancer


1 in 3 women are likely to get what? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Some type of cancer


3D microscopy - CORRECT ANSWER - Compiling the images
from numerous focal planes allows for the 3D constrction of
structures

,Acetyl on Lys - CORRECT ANSWER - Helps to create histone
code in chromatin


Acidic amino acids - CORRECT ANSWER - Aspartic acid and
Glutamic acid


Affinity - CORRECT ANSWER - How strong one molecule binds
to another


Alpha helices - CORRECT ANSWER - Spiraling single
polypeptide chains


Amino acids --> - CORRECT ANSWER - Proteins


Antibodies - CORRECT ANSWER - Proteins utilized by the
immune system to identify and neutralize foreign agents


Antigens - CORRECT ANSWER - Foreign material that invades
the body


Are antibodies specific? - CORRECT ANSWER - YES

,Are domains specific to one protein? - CORRECT ANSWER -
No


ATPase - CORRECT ANSWER - Enzyme that catalyzes
hydrolysis of ATP


Backbones of proteins - CORRECT ANSWER - Polypeptides


Basic amino acids - CORRECT ANSWER - Histidine, Lysine,
Arginine


Biochemistry study of cell bio - CORRECT ANSWER -
Molecular and structural biology


Break it - CORRECT ANSWER - Destroy/hydrolyze


Brightfield microscope - CORRECT ANSWER - A microscope
that allows light rays to pass


Cancer is what type of disease? - CORRECT ANSWER - Genetic

, Cell division - CORRECT ANSWER - Prophase, interphase,
metaphase, telophase, cytokinesis


Cell lysate - CORRECT ANSWER - Fluid containing the contents
of lysed cells


Central Dogma - CORRECT ANSWER - DNA -> RNA -> Protein


Chemical properties of proteins - CORRECT ANSWER - The
beauty of these two structural elements is that their stability is
dependent only upon hydrogen bonding between peptide
bonds, so even wildly divergent polypeptide sequences can
ultimately arrange themselves into similar protein structures


Coimmunoprecipitation - CORRECT ANSWER - Purification,
through antibody binding, of specific proteins bound to other
proteins or nucleic acids


Common Ras mutation - CORRECT ANSWER - G12C, G13V,
Q16A
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