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Interview

Life Sciences: Genetics

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This document includes all you need to know and study about Genetics. it contains all necessary vocabulary and their definitions, all the detail and examples for each topic within this section that you need to know, as well as all steps to any applied work you need to be able to do.

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Institution
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Schooljaar
200

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Uploaded on
March 1, 2021
Number of pages
20
Written in
2018/2019
Type
Interview
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G ENCIT C S



el(omoles of mhented hurnon feotures , ottochd /eree lobes
' egQ color
rolltng tongue
',second
toe length

9ReGoR meNDeL , {.,q*rer of genercs
Tovet to georS
G'tor.t€d expenryrcnhng
on peos_ oM therr dtqroctensncs
(somn thoughf ftinoles gque greqter rnFtuence on genes itr,n
men)
tong ond short $teffi
smooth ond nrrnL.ted
green or yefloru
+ t* ptonted ond selFplrnoted for trarc geor5
(rnote sure pure hreed ond homozygousJ ond tierefove
offsprrn3 dathcle
+ Znd he used forceps t0 cr0sS i
iro t note
+rst ftl 0f plont$ tlft ts crossed = porentol gaterotton' P
{herr offtprtq= {irst ftltot gerrmfiOr\ o Fr
+ {t€€e tt^€n self /cros plrmtal +o produ@ Fz
he oscoveReD {not nhrrttqrEe of drorqtersfics defermrned
by gena. otso genes @r cpeqflg choractertsttc found Povs n
oitd- +hese truo irry be the some or.drFferenf .


tr +rte domtnent one octrue
tvs
(roffrev b\endrrg rnr'ev $8&[!cess
f, norr rqlected rntholtY
s$nthests = mendehon genetrs rlrrtth
Dorntrs theorg of
mdern
ncurol selectpn
h gove genotuPrc urdersrorphrg rothev
- +hon pherptuptc oPProoches

, DEFINITION\
*rue bresfllpg -_ homozggous
domr66nt
genetEs -' strldy oF +he behovror oF geneS
genes -| hendrtorg hctors contolnd 0n D$sA, porrs
oF genes

ilf':[.nil.'['gH:^1i:ffiiiJe, sectrons or oNA

chorqcterrstrcs hon the gene 6 expressed
/frorts -+
locus -+ postflon on
fhe r,.rhere gene rs found
Qllele -+ genes thof occup! correspondrng
10me $Ven t0
loci on hornologouc portS. llfernotrve forms ot'gene
IYlonohybnd crc$f + geneilc cross between pqvent = I gene


homozygous-+ z orreres 0n correspondrqg roci orefhe Sqnrle
heterozg$ous , olleles on co/respondrng loct ore drfferent

domtnen'l- -+ gene rn heterozggous porr shows ris charo cleysltc
genotype -e genefic rnoLe-up / aueles present rn organrsm
phenotype -+ ducrrbes vrsrble appersnce of gwotgpe
wlth respect to the chorocferslrc

domnenf =- wntlth flrsf ad cafltol letter
reCeSSlVe
= htntlfi second and sma[ lettv

7... stngle chrornmrle, hos
Senes eqh qt q loci
rynnr,
L, Z chromoorm€J of
.hornotogoii pair hove sonae genQs on
correspondtng loci
sff c"lT$",-u once chromosorne
dupltcrrtd
,U
'U +qrr a_r '
^^D z dentrcle =
(t+sr,or+)-
|
chromof rds
MOM bAD

, 6: e0rfle pqlerrB gerEs one nct the Some
rherefre one con 9er
t,
rr
: H., J:&',9
I H[. ):& :g
il ' shovt -'lto -P
te
bL - red J.B

I .'. genotupes of o toll 0erson oould be I
I G or rr
ttre*erozqgous) '
I

I (homo dor,*n+) I



-m""#;yti
trfu x,ffi,Jff _gffi fiHlff
poss on hevrdrtorg rnfoyrnotroh
)
FlRsr LAn 0f sgGRgGoTloN _rmr_1sr c\pp\,r 1r,ese rC,\_\-tt )

q por of genes for A SpectftC choroctertsfic, ontg one n
possed on *o the offsPnng tn gometeJ -r segregqhon of gene5
due To rnerosrs
Fqthrer, oenotgPe. TT
[mercas occur s] / \
0omeles T 1-

Mothev s geno\ype tt,
fme'os,s cccrrrs] / \
Oometes t t
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