,
,
, TEST BANK FOR cn cn
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Childr
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en 9th Edition by Julia Rogers
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Chapter 1-49 cn
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
cn cn cn
Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE cn
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
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a. Cells can produce proteins. cn cn cn
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. cn cn cn cn
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. cn cn cn cn cn cn
d. Cells can synthesize fats. cn cn cn
ANS: C c n
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surr
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oundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic a
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bsorption.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering cn cn
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C c n
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most o
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f the cellular DNA, and the DNA-
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binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are respo
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nsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
cn cn cn cn cn cn
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes functio
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n as the intracellular digestive system.
cn cn cn cn cn
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering cn cn
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
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hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B c n
,
, TEST BANK FOR cn cn
McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Childr
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
en 9th Edition by Julia Rogers
cn cn cn cn cn
Chapter 1-49 cn
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
cn cn cn
Rogers: McCance & Huether’s Pathophysiology, 9th Edition
cn cn cn cn cn cn
MULTIPLE CHOICE cn
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
a. Cells can produce proteins. cn cn cn
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. cn cn cn cn
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. cn cn cn cn cn cn
d. Cells can synthesize fats. cn cn cn
ANS: C c n
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surr
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
oundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic a
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
bsorption.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering cn cn
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C c n
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most o
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
f the cellular DNA, and the DNA-
cn cn cn cn cn cn
binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are respo
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
nsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
cn cn cn cn cn cn
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes functio
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
n as the intracellular digestive system.
cn cn cn cn cn
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering cn cn
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
cn cn cn cn cn cn cn cn
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B c n