Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
Pri
me
doc
s
primedocs
, Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE 3:
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Heart disease 3:
b. Childhood cancer 3:
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies 3:
ANS: C 3:
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood canc
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 yearof ag
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3:
e.
Pri
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
me
3: 3:
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, ―What is meant by family-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
centered care?‖ The nurseshould respond with which statement?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
doc
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child‘s life. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
makingprocess.
s
3:
ANS: C 3:
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child‘s life. The family should be enabled
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family‘s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
:
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: :
3 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
3: 3:
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child‘s health and family situation
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ANS: B 3:
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and questi
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresearch evi
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3:
dence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
primedocs
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3: 3:
tive Care Environment
3: 3:
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in th
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
e teaching?
3:
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction offl
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
uorinated water. 3:
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ANS: A 3:
When teaching parents of school-
3: 3: 3: 3:
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood o
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabetes.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
Pri
Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates differ depe
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3:
nding on the child‘s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic disease in child
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in adolescents.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
me
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying 3: 3:
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: :
3 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
3: 3:
doc
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3:
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
s
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oralm
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
edications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because therei
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
s not time for it to be effective.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ANS: C 3:
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The preschoo
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
lchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would increase
:
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescribe 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
d cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
3: 3:
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family‘sdependence
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
on health care providers.
3: 3: 3: 3:
primedocs
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
k
ANS: B 3:
Criticizing parents for not visiting in shift report is nontherapeutic and shows an under involvement
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
with the parents. Reading a fairy tale is a therapeutic and age-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
appropriate action. Discussing feelingsof an emotional draw with a fellow nurse is therapeutic and sh
3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ows a willingness to understand feelings. Working with parents to decrease dependence on health car
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
e providers is therapeutic and helps to empower the family.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing 3: 3:
TOP: Integrated Process: CaringMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial I
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ntegrity
7. The nurse is aware that which age-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
group is at risk for childhood injury because of the cognitivecharacteristic of magical and egoc
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3:
entric thinking? 3:
a. Preschool
b. Young school age 3: 3:
c. Middle school age 3: 3:
d. Adolescent
Pri
ANS: A 3:
Preschool children have the cognitive characteristic of magical and egocentric thinking, meaning they
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
are unable to comprehend danger to self or others. Young and middle school-
me
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
aged children have transitional cognitive processes, and they may attempt dangerous acts without detai
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
led planning but recognize danger to themselves or others. Adolescents have formal operational cogniti
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ve processes andare preoccupied with abstract thinking.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
doc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
3 : 3: 3: :
3 3 : 3: 3: 3: 3:
tive Care Environment
3: 3:
s
8. The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Male, even tempered, history of previous injuries
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
d. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ANS: B 3:
Boys have a preponderance for injuries over girls because of a difference in behavioral characteristics,
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a high activity temperament is associated with risk-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
taking behaviors, and stress predisposes children toincreased risk taking and self-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3:
destructive behaviors. Therefore, a male child with a high activity level and living in a stressful enviro
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
nment has the highest number of risk factors. A girl with several siblingsand a stable home life is low r
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
isk. A boy with previous injuries has two risk factors, but an even temperis not a risk factor for injuries.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
A girl who reacts negatively to new situations but has no previous serious illnesses has only one risk f
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
actor.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
3 : 3: 3: :
3 3 : 3: 3: 3: 3:
tive Care Environment
3: 3:
9. An adolescent patient wants to make decisions about treatment options, along with his parents. Whic
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
hmoral value is the nurse displaying when supporting the adolescent to make decisions?
:
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Justice
primedocs
Pri
me
doc
s
primedocs
, Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE 3:
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Heart disease 3:
b. Childhood cancer 3:
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies 3:
ANS: C 3:
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood canc
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 yearof ag
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3:
e.
Pri
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
me
3: 3:
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, ―What is meant by family-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
centered care?‖ The nurseshould respond with which statement?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
doc
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child‘s life. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision- 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
makingprocess.
s
3:
ANS: C 3:
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child‘s life. The family should be enabled
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family‘s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
:
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: :
3 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
3: 3:
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child‘s health and family situation
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ANS: B 3:
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and questi
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresearch evi
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3:
dence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
primedocs
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
k
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3: 3:
tive Care Environment
3: 3:
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in th
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
e teaching?
3:
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction offl
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
uorinated water. 3:
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ANS: A 3:
When teaching parents of school-
3: 3: 3: 3:
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood o
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabetes.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
Pri
Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates differ depe
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3:
nding on the child‘s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic disease in child
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in adolescents.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
me
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying 3: 3:
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: :
3 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
3: 3:
doc
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3:
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
s
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oralm
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
edications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because therei
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
s not time for it to be effective.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ANS: C 3:
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The preschoo
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
lchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would increase
:
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescribe 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
d cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promot
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ion and Maintenance
3: 3:
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family‘sdependence
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3
on health care providers.
3: 3: 3: 3:
primedocs
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ban
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
k
ANS: B 3:
Criticizing parents for not visiting in shift report is nontherapeutic and shows an under involvement
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
with the parents. Reading a fairy tale is a therapeutic and age-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
appropriate action. Discussing feelingsof an emotional draw with a fellow nurse is therapeutic and sh
3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
ows a willingness to understand feelings. Working with parents to decrease dependence on health car
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
e providers is therapeutic and helps to empower the family.
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing 3: 3:
TOP: Integrated Process: CaringMSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial I
3: 3: 3: 3: 3 : 3: 3: 3:
ntegrity
7. The nurse is aware that which age-
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
group is at risk for childhood injury because of the cognitivecharacteristic of magical and egoc
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: :
3 3: 3: 3: 3:
entric thinking? 3:
a. Preschool
b. Young school age 3: 3:
c. Middle school age 3: 3:
d. Adolescent
Pri
ANS: A 3:
Preschool children have the cognitive characteristic of magical and egocentric thinking, meaning they
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
are unable to comprehend danger to self or others. Young and middle school-
me
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
aged children have transitional cognitive processes, and they may attempt dangerous acts without detai
3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
led planning but recognize danger to themselves or others. Adolescents have formal operational cogniti
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ve processes andare preoccupied with abstract thinking.
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doc
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
3 : 3: 3: :
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tive Care Environment
3: 3:
s
8. The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has
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the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
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a. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life 3: 3: 3: 3: 3:
b. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
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c. Male, even tempered, history of previous injuries
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d. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
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ANS: B 3:
Boys have a preponderance for injuries over girls because of a difference in behavioral characteristics,
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a high activity temperament is associated with risk-
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taking behaviors, and stress predisposes children toincreased risk taking and self-
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destructive behaviors. Therefore, a male child with a high activity level and living in a stressful enviro
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nment has the highest number of risk factors. A girl with several siblingsand a stable home life is low r
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isk. A boy with previous injuries has two risk factors, but an even temperis not a risk factor for injuries.
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A girl who reacts negatively to new situations but has no previous serious illnesses has only one risk f
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actor.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing 3: 3:
TOP: Nursing Process: AssessmentMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effec
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tive Care Environment
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9. An adolescent patient wants to make decisions about treatment options, along with his parents. Whic
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hmoral value is the nurse displaying when supporting the adolescent to make decisions?
:
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a. Justice
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