Queen Mary, University of London (QMUL) • Queen Mary, University of London

This document covers the full list of oral medicine diseases, with aetiology, management and treatment options with full description for each too. Where relevant pictures are also supplied in addition.

The following are 4 of the most important chapters of the Legal system and method. These are summarised essays that cover the entire chapters and provide an in-depth analysis. These essays scored high merits and distinctions in the exams. They are summarised enough to act as last-minute guides for any exam and at the same time they offer enough material to be used for in-depth study.

Conduct - Time limits - Ancillary claims - Written + Oral proceedings - Rules of evidence - Closure of proceedings Applicable law - Law agreed by parties - Absence of parties' agreement - Deciding disputes ex aequo et bono - Wrong substantive law application - Applicable law for questions of procedure and jurisdiction Tribunal's award - Tribunal's obligation to decide dispute - Tribunal's award - Remedies vs Award

RFA o Language o Fees o Screening o Notice o Defects Arbitration rules o Articles 41-47 o ICSID Arbitration rules o Different rules o Questions of procedure Tribunal constitution o Appointment o Replacement Challenging arbitrators o Applicable provisions o Initiative & Time of challenge o Grounds o Applicable standards Tribunal’s first session ICSID costs o Administrative charge o Advance payment o Costs o No advance payment Defaulting parties Preliminary objections ...

it can help to familiarize and know the method or procedure

it can help to familiarize and know the method or procedure it tells all the answer key

Jurisdiction ratione personae - Contracting state - Constituent subdivision/agency - Investor’s nationality - Natural person - Juridical person - Investor Jurisdiction ratione materiae - Legal dispute - Dispute directly arising from investment - Investment - Time of dispute (ratione temporis)

Jurisdiction Jurisdiction vs Admissibility ICSID Convention – Jurisdiction Parties’ consent – Investment treaty arbitration - Direct agreement between parties - Host state’s national law - BITs - MITs Parties’ consent – Specificities Parties’ consent – Conditions - Prior notices/Waiting periods – Amicable settlement - Exhaustion of local remedies - ‘Fork in the road’ provision MFN Clause

Regulatory framework MITs - NAFTA - USMCA - CAFTA - ASEAN Agreement - ECT BITs - Provisions  Preamble  Definitions  Conditions for admission of investments  Substantive rights  Compensation for Losses (War clauses)  Free transfer of payments  Subrogation of risks  State-to-state disputes  Duration - Arbitration  Cooling off period  Written notice  Litigation  Fork in the road  Compensation ICSID Convention ICSID Additional Facili...

- Foreign investment - Parties - Conflicts - Evolution – Law of investment disputes - BITs - ICSID Convention - Investment treaty arbitration vs Commercial arbitration - Investment treaty arbitration vs Interstate arbitration - Challenges – Legitimacy of investment treaty arbitration - Developments in investment treaty arbitration