Grammatik: Passive Voice
Klasse 8–9
Im Passiv (Leideform) steht nicht mehr die handelnde Person im Mittelpunkt, sondern die Handlung selbst bzw. das,
was mit jemandem/etwas gemacht wird.
1. Bildung in allen Zeitformen
Aktiv Zeitform Passiv Bildung
They take the photos. Simple Present The photos are taken. is/am/are + V3
They are taking the photos. Present Progressive The photos are being taken. is/am/are (not) + being + V3
They have taken the photos. Present Perfect The photos have been taken. has/have (not) been + V3
They took the photos. Simple Past The photos were taken. was/were + V3
They were taking the photos. Past Progressive The photos were being taken. was/were (not) + being + V3
They had taken the photos. Past Perfect The photos had been taken. had (not) + been + V3
They will take the photos. Will-Future The photos will be taken. will/shall (not) + be + V3
They are going to take the The photos are going to be is/am/are (not) + going to be +
Going-to-Future
photos. taken. V3
The photos will have been
They will have taken the photos. Future Perfect will/shall (not) have + been + V3
taken.
to take Infinitive to be taken to be + V3
taking Gerund being taken being + V3
can/could/must/should… Modalverben …can be taken… Modalverb + be + V3
FORMEL Passiv = Form von "to be" (in der passenden Zeit) + Partizip Perfekt (V3)
2. Beispiel & Wortstellung
BEISPIEL Tom cleaned the room yesterday. (Aktiv)
BEISPIEL The room was cleaned yesterday by Tom. (Passiv)
➜ Subject (Aktiv): steht vor dem Verb – Wer oder was tut etwas? (Tom)
➜ Object (Aktiv): steht nach dem Verb und wird im Passiv zum Subjekt – Wen oder was betrifft die Handlung? (the
room)
"by + Person" wird nur genannt, wenn es wichtig ist, wer die Handlung ausgeführt hat. Das Passiv wird oft verwendet, wenn die
handelnde Person unbekannt, unwichtig oder offensichtlich ist.
Englisch Seite
Klasse 8–9
Im Passiv (Leideform) steht nicht mehr die handelnde Person im Mittelpunkt, sondern die Handlung selbst bzw. das,
was mit jemandem/etwas gemacht wird.
1. Bildung in allen Zeitformen
Aktiv Zeitform Passiv Bildung
They take the photos. Simple Present The photos are taken. is/am/are + V3
They are taking the photos. Present Progressive The photos are being taken. is/am/are (not) + being + V3
They have taken the photos. Present Perfect The photos have been taken. has/have (not) been + V3
They took the photos. Simple Past The photos were taken. was/were + V3
They were taking the photos. Past Progressive The photos were being taken. was/were (not) + being + V3
They had taken the photos. Past Perfect The photos had been taken. had (not) + been + V3
They will take the photos. Will-Future The photos will be taken. will/shall (not) + be + V3
They are going to take the The photos are going to be is/am/are (not) + going to be +
Going-to-Future
photos. taken. V3
The photos will have been
They will have taken the photos. Future Perfect will/shall (not) have + been + V3
taken.
to take Infinitive to be taken to be + V3
taking Gerund being taken being + V3
can/could/must/should… Modalverben …can be taken… Modalverb + be + V3
FORMEL Passiv = Form von "to be" (in der passenden Zeit) + Partizip Perfekt (V3)
2. Beispiel & Wortstellung
BEISPIEL Tom cleaned the room yesterday. (Aktiv)
BEISPIEL The room was cleaned yesterday by Tom. (Passiv)
➜ Subject (Aktiv): steht vor dem Verb – Wer oder was tut etwas? (Tom)
➜ Object (Aktiv): steht nach dem Verb und wird im Passiv zum Subjekt – Wen oder was betrifft die Handlung? (the
room)
"by + Person" wird nur genannt, wenn es wichtig ist, wer die Handlung ausgeführt hat. Das Passiv wird oft verwendet, wenn die
handelnde Person unbekannt, unwichtig oder offensichtlich ist.
Englisch Seite
