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The nurse expects that management of the patient who experiences a brief episode of tinnitus, diplopia, and dysarthria with no residual effects will include 
 
a. prophylactic clipping of cerebral aneurysms. 
b. heparin via continuous intravenous infusion. 
c. oral administration of low dose aspi...
Vorschau 3 aus 29 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagenc 
The nurse expects that management of the patient who experiences a brief episode of tinnitus, diplopia, and dysarthria with no residual effects will include 
 
a. prophylactic clipping of cerebral aneurysms. 
b. heparin via continuous intravenous infusion. 
c. oral administration of low dose aspi...
Localized 
In ________ back pain, patients feel soreness or discomfort when a specific area of the lower back is palpated or pressed 
 
 
Diffuse 
In _______ back pain, pain occurs over a larger area and comes from deep tissue 
 
 
Radicular 
In _______ pain, pain is caused by irritation of a nerve ...
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In den EinkaufswagenLocalized 
In ________ back pain, patients feel soreness or discomfort when a specific area of the lower back is palpated or pressed 
 
 
Diffuse 
In _______ back pain, pain occurs over a larger area and comes from deep tissue 
 
 
Radicular 
In _______ pain, pain is caused by irritation of a nerve ...
Ischemia 
 
Hemorrhage 
Stroke occurs when there is _________ to a part of the brain or _________ into the brain that results in death of brain cells 
 
 
30 Seconds 
 
2 Minutes 
 
5 Minuges 
If blood flow to the brain is totally interrupted, neurologic metabolism is altered in _____ seconds, metab...
Vorschau 3 aus 20 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenIschemia 
 
Hemorrhage 
Stroke occurs when there is _________ to a part of the brain or _________ into the brain that results in death of brain cells 
 
 
30 Seconds 
 
2 Minutes 
 
5 Minuges 
If blood flow to the brain is totally interrupted, neurologic metabolism is altered in _____ seconds, metab...
Precipitating 
Possible ________ factors to MS include infection, smoking, physical injury, emotional stress, excessive fatigue, pregnancy, and a poor state of health 
 
 
T 
The primary neuropathologic condition is an autoimmune process orchestrated by activated ____ cells 
 
 
Demyelination 
After...
Vorschau 2 aus 13 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenPrecipitating 
Possible ________ factors to MS include infection, smoking, physical injury, emotional stress, excessive fatigue, pregnancy, and a poor state of health 
 
 
T 
The primary neuropathologic condition is an autoimmune process orchestrated by activated ____ cells 
 
 
Demyelination 
After...
Primary 
_____________ headaches include tension-type, migraine, and cluster headaches. They are not caused by a disease or another medical condition 
 
 
Secondary 
______________ headaches are caused by another condition such as sinus infection, neck injury, and brain tumor 
 
 
Stress 
Tension-Ty...
Vorschau 3 aus 16 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenPrimary 
_____________ headaches include tension-type, migraine, and cluster headaches. They are not caused by a disease or another medical condition 
 
 
Secondary 
______________ headaches are caused by another condition such as sinus infection, neck injury, and brain tumor 
 
 
Stress 
Tension-Ty...
LES 
 
(Lower Esophageal Sphincter) 
An incompetent ______ lets gastric contents move from the stomach to the esophagus when the patient is supine or has an increase in intraabdominal pressure 
 
 
Pyrosis 
Clinical Manifestations 
 
Heartburn, otherwise known as _______, is the most common manifest...
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In den EinkaufswagenLES 
 
(Lower Esophageal Sphincter) 
An incompetent ______ lets gastric contents move from the stomach to the esophagus when the patient is supine or has an increase in intraabdominal pressure 
 
 
Pyrosis 
Clinical Manifestations 
 
Heartburn, otherwise known as _______, is the most common manifest...
<18.5: Underweight 
18.5-24.9: Normal weight 
25-29.9: Overweight 
30+: Obese 
40+: Extreme obesity 
Classifications of Body Weight 
 
What are the BMI ranges? 
 
 
 
40 
 
35 
Classifications of Body Weight 
 
Health risks increase if the waist circumference is greater than ___ inches in males a...
Vorschau 3 aus 28 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagen<18.5: Underweight 
18.5-24.9: Normal weight 
25-29.9: Overweight 
30+: Obese 
40+: Extreme obesity 
Classifications of Body Weight 
 
What are the BMI ranges? 
 
 
 
40 
 
35 
Classifications of Body Weight 
 
Health risks increase if the waist circumference is greater than ___ inches in males a...
Stoma 
What is the outermost portion of an ostomy that is visible called? 
 
 
Distal 
The more _______ the ostomy, the more the functioning bowel remains and the more likely that the intestinal contents will resemble the feces that would have been eliminated from an intact colon or rectum 
 
 
Liqu...
Vorschau 2 aus 9 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenStoma 
What is the outermost portion of an ostomy that is visible called? 
 
 
Distal 
The more _______ the ostomy, the more the functioning bowel remains and the more likely that the intestinal contents will resemble the feces that would have been eliminated from an intact colon or rectum 
 
 
Liqu...
teenage 
Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease commonly occur during the ________ and early adulthood years 
 
 
Autoimmune 
Inflammatory bowel disease is an __________ disease involving an immune reaction to a person's own intestinal tract 
 
 
Environmental 
___________ factors such as die...
Vorschau 4 aus 34 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagenteenage 
Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease commonly occur during the ________ and early adulthood years 
 
 
Autoimmune 
Inflammatory bowel disease is an __________ disease involving an immune reaction to a person's own intestinal tract 
 
 
Environmental 
___________ factors such as die...
Cholelithiasis 
The most common disorder of the biliary system is _______________, which is stones in the gallbladder 
 
 
Cholecystitis 
This term is described as inflammation of the gallbladder wall and is usually associated with cholelithiasis 
 
 
Estrogen 
 
Contraceptives 
Cholelithiasis 
 
Po...
Vorschau 3 aus 16 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenCholelithiasis 
The most common disorder of the biliary system is _______________, which is stones in the gallbladder 
 
 
Cholecystitis 
This term is described as inflammation of the gallbladder wall and is usually associated with cholelithiasis 
 
 
Estrogen 
 
Contraceptives 
Cholelithiasis 
 
Po...
Peptic Ulcer Disease 
this is characterized by erosion of the GI mucosa from the digestive action of HCL acid and pepsin 
 
 
Acute 
The ________ ulcer is associated with superficial erosion and minimal inflammation 
 
 
Chronic 
The _______ ulcer is one of long duration, eroding through the muscula...
Vorschau 3 aus 16 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenPeptic Ulcer Disease 
this is characterized by erosion of the GI mucosa from the digestive action of HCL acid and pepsin 
 
 
Acute 
The ________ ulcer is associated with superficial erosion and minimal inflammation 
 
 
Chronic 
The _______ ulcer is one of long duration, eroding through the muscula...
70-110 mg/dL 
Insulin lowers blood glucose and facilitates a stable, normal glucose range of approximately ____ to _____ mg/dL 
 
 
Gluconeogenesis 
The rise in plasma insulin after a meal inhibits _______________, enhances fat deposition of adipose tissue, and increases protein synthesis 
 
 
Insul...
Vorschau 4 aus 59 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagen70-110 mg/dL 
Insulin lowers blood glucose and facilitates a stable, normal glucose range of approximately ____ to _____ mg/dL 
 
 
Gluconeogenesis 
The rise in plasma insulin after a meal inhibits _______________, enhances fat deposition of adipose tissue, and increases protein synthesis 
 
 
Insul...
Reduced 
In Addison's disease, all three classes of adrenal corticosteroids are _________________ 
 
 
Autoimmune 
Up to 80% of Addison's disease cases in the US are caused by an ____________ response, which cause the adrenal cortex to be destroyed by antibodies 
 
 
Polyglandular 
Addison's dise...
Vorschau 2 aus 9 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenReduced 
In Addison's disease, all three classes of adrenal corticosteroids are _________________ 
 
 
Autoimmune 
Up to 80% of Addison's disease cases in the US are caused by an ____________ response, which cause the adrenal cortex to be destroyed by antibodies 
 
 
Polyglandular 
Addison's dise...
Corticosteroids 
Cushing syndrome is a clinical condition that results from chronic exposure to excess _____________ 
 
 
Iatrogenic 
The most common cause of Cushing syndrome is ____________ administration of exogenous corticosteroids 
 
 
Women 
Cushing disease and primary adrenal tumors are more ...
Vorschau 2 aus 12 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenCorticosteroids 
Cushing syndrome is a clinical condition that results from chronic exposure to excess _____________ 
 
 
Iatrogenic 
The most common cause of Cushing syndrome is ____________ administration of exogenous corticosteroids 
 
 
Women 
Cushing disease and primary adrenal tumors are more ...
Hyperparathyroidism 
This is a condition involving an increased secretion of parathyroid hormone 
 
 
Parathyroid Hormone 
This hormone helps regulate serum calcium and phosphate levels by stimulating bone resorption of calcium, renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and activation of vitamin D 
 
 ...
Vorschau 2 aus 7 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenHyperparathyroidism 
This is a condition involving an increased secretion of parathyroid hormone 
 
 
Parathyroid Hormone 
This hormone helps regulate serum calcium and phosphate levels by stimulating bone resorption of calcium, renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and activation of vitamin D 
 
 ...
Hypothyroidism 
This is the deficiency of thyroid hormone that causes a general slowing of the metabolic rate. It is more common in women than men 
 
 
Subclinical 
_____________ hypothyroidism occurs when the TSH is greater than 4.5 mU/L, but the thyroxine (T4) levels are normal 
 
 
 
AD 
 
Overt ...
Vorschau 2 aus 13 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenHypothyroidism 
This is the deficiency of thyroid hormone that causes a general slowing of the metabolic rate. It is more common in women than men 
 
 
Subclinical 
_____________ hypothyroidism occurs when the TSH is greater than 4.5 mU/L, but the thyroxine (T4) levels are normal 
 
 
 
AD 
 
Overt ...
c 
A 50 year old woman weighs 95 kg and has a history of tobacco use, high blood pressure, high sodium intake, and sedentary lifestyle. When developing an individualized care plan for her, the nurse determines that the most important risk factors for peripheral artery disease that must be modified a...
Vorschau 3 aus 25 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagenc 
A 50 year old woman weighs 95 kg and has a history of tobacco use, high blood pressure, high sodium intake, and sedentary lifestyle. When developing an individualized care plan for her, the nurse determines that the most important risk factors for peripheral artery disease that must be modified a...
d 
After thyroid surgery, the nurse suspects damage or removal of the parathyroid glands when the patient develops 
 
a. muscle weakness and weight loss 
b. hyperthermia and severe tachycardia 
c. hypertension and difficulty swallowing 
d. laryngospasms and tingling in the hands and feet 
 
 
a 
To ...
Vorschau 3 aus 21 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagend 
After thyroid surgery, the nurse suspects damage or removal of the parathyroid glands when the patient develops 
 
a. muscle weakness and weight loss 
b. hyperthermia and severe tachycardia 
c. hypertension and difficulty swallowing 
d. laryngospasms and tingling in the hands and feet 
 
 
a 
To ...
b 
c 
d 
In teaching a patient about coronary artery disease, the nurse explains that the changes that occur in this disorder include (select all that apply) 
 
a. diffuse involvement of plaque formation in coronary veins 
 
b. abnormal levels of cholesterol, especially low-density lipoproteins 
 
...
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In den Einkaufswagenb 
c 
d 
In teaching a patient about coronary artery disease, the nurse explains that the changes that occur in this disorder include (select all that apply) 
 
a. diffuse involvement of plaque formation in coronary veins 
 
b. abnormal levels of cholesterol, especially low-density lipoproteins 
 
...
a 
c 
e 
Which BP regulating mechanisms can result in the development of hypertension if defective? (Select all that apply). 
 
A. Release of norepinephrine. 
B. Secretion of prostaglandins. 
C. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. 
D. Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. 
E....
Vorschau 3 aus 22 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagena 
c 
e 
Which BP regulating mechanisms can result in the development of hypertension if defective? (Select all that apply). 
 
A. Release of norepinephrine. 
B. Secretion of prostaglandins. 
C. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. 
D. Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. 
E....
-Family history 
-Personal history 
-Smoking 
-Alcohol 
-Rectal bleeding 
-Change in bowel habits 
What are some of the risk factors and symptoms of colon cancer? 
 
 
Stage 1 
Stage ___ tumors are treated with the removal of the tumor and at least 5 cm of intestine on either side of the tumor, plus...
Vorschau 2 aus 8 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagen-Family history 
-Personal history 
-Smoking 
-Alcohol 
-Rectal bleeding 
-Change in bowel habits 
What are some of the risk factors and symptoms of colon cancer? 
 
 
Stage 1 
Stage ___ tumors are treated with the removal of the tumor and at least 5 cm of intestine on either side of the tumor, plus...
Bone marrow Transplants 
These types of transplants generally use a combination of radiation to wipe out the cells in the bone marrow. Doing that also takes out antibodies. So people with bone marrow transplants have to go through all of their immunizations all over again. They do not get any benefi...
Vorschau 2 aus 11 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenBone marrow Transplants 
These types of transplants generally use a combination of radiation to wipe out the cells in the bone marrow. Doing that also takes out antibodies. So people with bone marrow transplants have to go through all of their immunizations all over again. They do not get any benefi...
-Smoking 
-Pollution 
-Radiation 
-Asbestos 
-Industrial Agents 
What are some risk factors for lung cancer? 
 
 
Surgical Therapy 
Treatment Therapy 
 
This type of therapy is used for Non-small cell lung cancer, and is the best chance for a cure. It includes a monectomy (removal of one lung), lobe...
Vorschau 2 aus 10 Seiten
In den Einkaufswagen-Smoking 
-Pollution 
-Radiation 
-Asbestos 
-Industrial Agents 
What are some risk factors for lung cancer? 
 
 
Surgical Therapy 
Treatment Therapy 
 
This type of therapy is used for Non-small cell lung cancer, and is the best chance for a cure. It includes a monectomy (removal of one lung), lobe...
Upper outer quadrant 
Breast cancer is most commonly found in which quadrant? 
 
 
BRCA1 
BRCA2 
These two genes are tumor suppression genes that work as such when functioning normally. When there is a mutation, a 40%-80% greater chance of breast cancer is evident 
 
 
 
AD 
 
Poorer 
The larger the...
Vorschau 3 aus 20 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenUpper outer quadrant 
Breast cancer is most commonly found in which quadrant? 
 
 
BRCA1 
BRCA2 
These two genes are tumor suppression genes that work as such when functioning normally. When there is a mutation, a 40%-80% greater chance of breast cancer is evident 
 
 
 
AD 
 
Poorer 
The larger the...
G.O 
One of the most important things to remember regarding cancer and cells is that cells have a latent period called the _____ period. 
 
 
40 
Cells that sit within the latent period can stay there for up to ____ years. During this time, it is untouchable 
 
 
 
Cured 
Cancer was never once consi...
Vorschau 4 aus 37 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenG.O 
One of the most important things to remember regarding cancer and cells is that cells have a latent period called the _____ period. 
 
 
40 
Cells that sit within the latent period can stay there for up to ____ years. During this time, it is untouchable 
 
 
 
Cured 
Cancer was never once consi...
Exam 1: Urolithiasis Questions with Correct Solutions Graded A+
Vorschau 2 aus 12 Seiten
In den EinkaufswagenExam 1: Urolithiasis Questions with Correct Solutions Graded A+
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