NURSING EXAMS AND STUDY MATERIALS
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STUDY EXAMS FOR HESI EXIT PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
STUDY EXAMS FOR HESI EXIT 
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER-Vasodilation (Drop in BP) 
Increased Vascular permeability & leaky capillaries 
WBC adhesion & diapedesis 
Signs of Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER-Redness 
Heat 
Swelling 
Pain 
Interleukins - CORRECT ANSWER-Produced by macrophages & lymphocytes 
Enhances the adaptive immune response 
Interferons - CORRECT ANSWER-Proteins that primarily protect against viral infection 
and modulate inflammation (does not kill viruses, pro...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 17 pages •
STUDY EXAMS FOR HESI EXIT 
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER-Vasodilation (Drop in BP) 
Increased Vascular permeability & leaky capillaries 
WBC adhesion & diapedesis 
Signs of Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER-Redness 
Heat 
Swelling 
Pain 
Interleukins - CORRECT ANSWER-Produced by macrophages & lymphocytes 
Enhances the adaptive immune response 
Interferons - CORRECT ANSWER-Proteins that primarily protect against viral infection 
and modulate inflammation (does not kill viruses, pro...
COMPLETE EXAMS FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT
COMPLETE EXAMS FOR 
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT 
A client who is receiving a whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and a 
headache 30 minutes after the transfusion is started. The nurse should recognize these 
symptoms as characteristic of what reaction? 
A. A mild allergic reaction. 
B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
C. An anaphylactic transfusion reaction. 
D. An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. - CORRECT ANSWER-B. A febrile 
transfusion reaction. 
The nurse is assessing a c...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
COMPLETE EXAMS FOR 
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT 
A client who is receiving a whole blood transfusion develops chills, fever, and a 
headache 30 minutes after the transfusion is started. The nurse should recognize these 
symptoms as characteristic of what reaction? 
A. A mild allergic reaction. 
B. A febrile transfusion reaction. 
C. An anaphylactic transfusion reaction. 
D. An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. - CORRECT ANSWER-B. A febrile 
transfusion reaction. 
The nurse is assessing a c...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXIT HESI REVIEWED TEST EXAMS
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXIT HESI 
REVIEWED TEST EXAMS 
a. positive feedback - CORRECT ASWER-An initial disturbance in a system sets off a 
chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from 
its steady state: what is that? 
a. Positive Feedback 
b. Negative Feedback 
c. Disease 
d. Homeostasis 
b. gums - CORRECT ASWER-What organ shrinks with age? 
a. Prostate 
b. Gums 
c. Heart 
d. All of the above 
d. there is less thirst perception in the elderly - CORRECT ASWE...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 28 pages •
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXIT HESI 
REVIEWED TEST EXAMS 
a. positive feedback - CORRECT ASWER-An initial disturbance in a system sets off a 
chain of events that does not favor stability and often abruptly displaces a system from 
its steady state: what is that? 
a. Positive Feedback 
b. Negative Feedback 
c. Disease 
d. Homeostasis 
b. gums - CORRECT ASWER-What organ shrinks with age? 
a. Prostate 
b. Gums 
c. Heart 
d. All of the above 
d. there is less thirst perception in the elderly - CORRECT ASWE...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT FINAL TEST REVIEWS
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT FINAL 
TEST REVIEWS 
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in 
reducing host susceptibility - CORRECT ANSWER-nutrition 
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - CORRECT ANSWER-malnourished 
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein - 
CORRECT ANSWER-total parenteral nutrition 
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence 
which can be excused for ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT FINAL 
TEST REVIEWS 
when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in 
reducing host susceptibility - CORRECT ANSWER-nutrition 
pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - CORRECT ANSWER-malnourished 
involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein - 
CORRECT ANSWER-total parenteral nutrition 
asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence 
which can be excused for ...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT FINAL EXAMS
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT FINAL 
EXAMS 
What kind of nursing implications will come with diverticulosis? - CORRECT ANSWERencourage 2-3 L of fluid per day, assess stools for color, consistency, frequency, and 
presence, and offer high dietary roughage. 
What are the warning signs of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - CORRECT 
ANSWER-polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia and also an elevated fever 
What is the glucose level in a hyperosmolar hyperglycemia state? - CORRECT 
ANSWER-above 600 
How...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HESI EXIT FINAL 
EXAMS 
What kind of nursing implications will come with diverticulosis? - CORRECT ANSWERencourage 2-3 L of fluid per day, assess stools for color, consistency, frequency, and 
presence, and offer high dietary roughage. 
What are the warning signs of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - CORRECT 
ANSWER-polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia and also an elevated fever 
What is the glucose level in a hyperosmolar hyperglycemia state? - CORRECT 
ANSWER-above 600 
How...