Bentham Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

4 main principles that create obligations correct answer: Non-malefience, beneficence, respect for autonomy, justice Hippocrates correct answer: 5th century BC created main thing of to do no harm nonmaleficence non-malefience correct answer: the obligation to do no harm beneficence correct answer: the obligation to do good respect for autonomy (self-rule) correct answer: from Immanuel Kant, our capacity to say whats best for ourselves, patient gets to make the decision (dr gives...

Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough Latest Updated 2023  Rated Grade A+Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough Chapter One Test Name Multiple Choice/True-False: 1. Utilitarianism is concerned with a. rights. b. duties. c. happiness. d. the total amount of happiness in the world. e. privileges. 2. Kantian ethics is concerned with a. rights. b. duties...

Public Health focuses on correct answers preventing illness Public Health Approach (5 steps) correct answers define the health problem, identify the risk factors associated with the problem, develop and test interventions to control or prevent the cause of the problem, implement interventions to improve the health of the population, monitor those interventions to assess their effectiveness Chronic Disease correct answers caused by lifestyle Infectious Disease correct answers caused by a...

1. State the Principle of Utility as formulated by Bentham and Mill and apply it to a particular action (e.g., lying) to illustrate how it works. (2 points.) The Principle of Utility holds that an action is good as far as it tends to promote happiness for moral agents. Actions should not be considered good or bad by themselves, but in reference to their utility. An example of this would be a white lie, which is a harmless lie that is used to avoid hurting someone’s feelings. 2. Explain...

Origins of classical Criminology - ANSWER--Emerged from a movement to bring social reform in Europe in the 18th and 19th century -Cesare Beccaria & Jeremy Bentham Intro to classical criminology: Key arguments - ANSWER--Humans are rational, utility-maximizing actors who take possible costs of crime into account when making decision whether to commit crime Intro to classical criminology: Propositions - ANSWER--People are subjects more than they are objects -There are no fundamental differ...

What was the first prison designed to house sentenced offenders in the U.S. called? correct answers Walnut Street Jail How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission? I. By imprisoning offenders who receive a sentence of incarceration from the courts II. By assisting courts in the decision to grant bail III. By supervising offenders in the community under court jurisdiction correct answers I, II, III Which of the following statements is true of Walnut Street Jail? correct answers Pr...

2023 AQA A-level RELIGIOUS STUDIES 7062/2A Paper 2A Study of Religion and Dialogues: Buddhism Question Paper & Mark scheme (Merged) June 2023 [VERIFIED] A-level RELIGIOUS STUDIES Paper 2A Study of Religion and Dialogues: Buddhism Monday 19 June 2023 Afternoon Time allowed: 3 hours Materials For this paper you must have: • an AQA 16-page answer book. Instructions • Use black ink or black ball-point pen. • Write the information required on the front of your answer book. The Paper...

free market fails to protect consumer interests requiring the government to find appropriate ways to protect us from ourselves; rewards those people who understand consumer behavior and can exploit consumer's weaknesses In a world dominated by rational behavior... the government could focus on externalities and focus less on consumers Jeremy Bentham (19th century) Urged politicians to design policies that maximized peoples happiness, increasing their pleasures and reducing their pains...

criminal justice v. criminology correct answers addresses issue of crime through prevention, incapacitation, and rehabilitation v. process of making policies and study of actual crime to understand, define, prevent, and punish crime/deviance crime correct answers human conduct that violates criminal laws deviance correct answers human conduct that violates established social norms Who coined the term criminology? correct answers Raffaele Garofalo: study of crime as an individual a...

Major Ethical Frameworks correct answer: egoism, authority-based ethics, virtue ethics, natural law, deontology, consequentialism (teleological/utilitarianism), liberal individualism/rights, communitarianism, ethics of care/feminist ethics, casuistry Mappes' 2 criteria for evaluating ethical theories correct answer: 1. implications of theory must be largely reconcilable with experience of moral life 2. must provide effective guidance where most needed, in situations where substantial mora...