Sodium depletion Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

A client will be taking nitrofurantoin 50 mg orally every evening at home to manage recurrent urinary tract infections. What instructions should the nurse give to the client? Increase the intake of fluids. Strain the urine for crystals and stones. Stop the drug if urinary output increases. Maintain the exact time schedule for taking the drug. A client who had a myocardial infarction receives a prescription for a nitroglycerin patch. What does the nurse identify as the purpose of the nit...

HESI OB Peds Actual Exam Set Questions And Verifed Correct Answers The nurse is discussing travel with a pregnant client. The client is in good health and the fetus is developing normally. The nurse is correct to provide which recommendation? A. Stop to walk every hour during car travel B. Receive MMR vaccine prior to foreign travel C. Avoid airport security checkpoints D. Do not travel long distances during pregnancy - ANSWER : A. Stop to walk every hour during car travel It is ge...

NR 507 WEEK 2 QUIZ QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Water movement between the intracellular fluid compartment and the extracellular compartment is primarily a function of osmotic forces. The movement of water between ICF and ECF compartments is primarily a function of osmotic forces. (Osmosis and other mechanisms of passive transport are discussed in Chapter 1.) How does the loss of chloride during vomiting cause metabolic alkalosis Loss of chloride causes retention of bicarbonate to maintain t...

CDR RD Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Which of the following foods would be the best source of zinc for Jewish clients who observe dietary laws? A. Roast Turkey B. Stuffed Pork Chops C. Whole Wheat Bread D. Frozen Green Beans A. Roast Turkey Why: Jewish Dietary law restrict pork and zinc is found in mainly in red meat and poultry. Other good sources of zinc include beans, nuts, and certain types of seafood, whole grains, fortified breakfast cereals and dairy products. However, th...

ATI PN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR RETAKE GUIDE; FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS LATEST UPDATED 2023 Furosemide is a potent diuretic used to provide rapid diuresis; it acts in the loop of Henle and causes depletion of electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium. Furosemide inhibits the reabsorption, not retention, of sodium. Furosemide does not affect protein metabolism. With edema, the specific gravity of the fluid more likely will be low. Test-Taking Tip: Pace yourself when taking practice quizz...

Anatomy & Physiology, 3e (McKinley) Chapter 3 Energy, Chemical Reactions, and Cellular Respiration 1) Stored energy is described as potential energy. Answer: TRUE Section: 03.01 Topic: Cellular respiration Learning Objective: 03.01.01 Describe the two classes of energy. Bloom's: 1. Remember 2) The energy of motion is known as ________ energy. Answer: kinetic Section: 03.01 Topic: Cellular respiration Learning Objective: 03.01.01 Describe the two classes of energy. Bloom's: 1. Rememb...

CNUR 305Sodium - correct answer Range 135 -145 mmol/L Responsible for water balance Required for normal transmission of impulses across muscle and nerve cells through sodium-potassium pump mechanism Role in maintaining acid-base balance Changes in sodium levels alter water balance Can increase acidity Hypernatremia: Water loss (dehydration)or sodium gain (hypertonic saline administration, adrenal tumor causing increased aldosterone) Primary prevention is thirst First indicator is urine ...

A Complete Test Bank For Essentials Of Pathophysiology, Concepts Of Altered Health States Third, North American Edition Carol Porth Ischemia and other toxic injuries increase the accumulation of intracellular calcium as a result of: release of stored calcium from the mitochondria. improved intracellular volume regulation. decreased influx across the cell membrane. attraction of calcium to fatty infiltrates. The patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the remov...

2024 HESI Advanced Pathophysiology Review Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100% 1. metabolic acidosis: Answer: low pH, low HCO3 2. metabolic alkalosis: Answer: high pH, high HCO3 3. respiratory acidosis: Answer: low pH, high CO2 4. respiratory alkalosis: Answer: high pH, low CO2 5. metabolic acidosis causes: Answer: Primary Cause: Addition of large amounts of fixed acids to body fluids; Contributing Causes: Lactic acidosis (circulatory failure), Ketoacidos...

ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 A A nurse is administering 1 L of 0.9% sodium chloride to a client who is postoperative and has fluid volume deficit. Which of the following changes should the nurse identify as an indication that the treatment was successful? Increase in hematocrit increase in respiratory rate Decrease in heart rate Decrease in capillary refill time Correct Answer: Decrease in heart rate Fluid volume deficit causes tachycardia. With correction of the imbal...