RRNA Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Predominant form of DNA - Right-handed B DNA and histone interaction is due to what type of bond? - Ionic What stains to the minor groove of DNA duplex? - SYBR Green What is the most abundant type of RNA? - Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) What does RNA act as in a retrovirus? - Genome and mRNA What increases half-life of mRNA? - 5' Methyl Cap What kind of DNA is most likely to be transcriptionally active? - Euchromatin What is the most common type of eukaryotic DNA? - Satellite DNA What specimen h...

rRNA Correct Answer-ribosomal RNA, a component of ribosomes, which carry out protein synthesis mRNA Correct Answer-messenger RNA, gets translated into proteins tRNA Correct Answer-transfer RNA, adapter molecules that translate the info in mRNA into a specific amino acid sequence RNA Correct Answer-uses ribose and has an OH on C2 cistron Correct Answer-gene monostronic mRNA Correct Answer-carries code for 1 polypeptide. Found in eukaryotes polycistronic mRNA Correct Answer-codes...

Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) CORRECT ANSWER Was a microbe of unknown type that lived about 4 billion years ago; the origin of all organisms. What is 16s small unit rRNA used for? CORRECT ANSWER It's used to study construct phylogenetic trees of organisms because it's highly conserved and hasn't changed much over time. Antonie von Leeuwenhoek CORRECT ANSWER Father of microscopy in 1620 Increased surface area like folded membranes CORRECT ANSWER How do larger cells maximize di...

Pyrimidine - One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine - Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? - Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? - Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? - Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? - part of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA...

Kingdom (5: monera, protista, animalia, plantae, fungi) - Classification no longer used Bacteria, Eukarya, Archaea - The 3 domains If the organisms are phylogenetically related (above 97% = closely related/same species; below 97% = different species) - 16S rRNA gene sequence indicates ... If the organisms are the same species or not (above 70% = same species; below 70% = different species) - DNA-DNA hybridization indicates ... 1) morphology 2) metabolism 3) genotype 4) phylogeny - 4 req...

Module 2 Exam Practice 113 Questions with Verified Answers What does RNA Pol I transcribe? - CORRECT ANSWER rRNA What does RNA Pol II transcribe? - CORRECT ANSWER mRNA snRNA What does RNA Pol III transcribe? - CORRECT ANSWER tRNA rRNA snRNA What is wrong with this definition of a gene? "A gene consists of DNA sequences that encode a single polypeptide" - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Not all genes are DNA sequences (RNA viruses) 2. Not all RNA molecules encode for a single polypeptide L...

In E. coli, 5S rRNA is cleaved out of the pre-rRNA operon by: a. RNase III b. RNase E Correct Answer-RNase E The 5' cap: a. Does not play a role in translation b. Interacts with the poly A tail during transport out of the nucleus c. Protects the mRNA from 5' exonucleases d. Is acetylated e. Is sometimes found on E. coli mRNA Correct Answer-Protects the mRNA from 5' exonucleases The addition of the poly A tail: a. Occurs during the elongation phase of transcription b. Occurs during...

UofC CMMB 343 MT1 Question and answers rated A+ 2024 Kingdom (5: monera, protista, animalia, plantae, fungi) - correct answer Classification no longer used Bacteria, Eukarya, Archaea - correct answer The 3 domains If the organisms are phylogenetically related (above 97% = closely related/same species; below 97% = different species) - correct answer 16S rRNA gene sequence indicates ... If the organisms are the same species or not (above 70% = same species; below 70% = different spec...

TTU Biology 1402 Exam 2- Dr. Held Latest Update Already Passed Karyotyping (#chromosome) -To determine if the patient has an abnormal # of chromosomes - "A photographic inventory of an individual's chromosomes." - ordered display of chromosomes, doubled. Criss- Cross Inheritance Sons inherit their X chromosome from their mother Codominance -The heterozygote expresses both traits (alleles). -"A" and "B" genes make structures (not enzymes)= sugar types. -Ex) Blood types (A,B, ...

ASCP Technologist in Molecular Biology board exam prep with complete solution 2023/2024 Pyrimidine One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA?...