Classical criminology Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Criminology-Exam 1 (AU Criminology w/ Jeff Black Terms from exam 1) 2023 criminology the scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior interdisciplinary science involving two or more academic fields criminal justice referring to the agencies of social control, such as police departments, the courts, and correctional institutions that handle criminal offenders utilitarianism the view that people's behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and th...

Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach 10th Edition Test Bank CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Multiple Choice 1. Criminal behavior is best defined as: a) antisocial behavior. b) deviant behavior behavior. c) an intentional act in violation of a criminal code. d) behavior that impedes the criminal process. e) forbidden behavior. Answer: 2. Psychological criminology focuses on how individual criminal behavior is: a) acquired. b) evoked. c) maintained. d) a ...

CMY3701 Part 1: The rational actor model of crime and criminal behaviour + Theme 1: The rational actor model Aggravating circumstances, Classical Criminology, Criminal event decision, Criminal involvement, Bounded rationality, Mitigating cirumstances, Neo-classical school, Routine activities theory (Marcus Felcon), Rational choice theory....

CRIME AND BEHAVIOR TEST ANSWERS Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach 11th Edition Test Bank CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Multiple Choice 1. Criminal behavior is best defined as: a) antisocial behavior. b) deviant behavior behavior. c) an intentional act in violation of a criminal code. d) behavior that impedes the criminal process. e) forbidden behavior. Answer: 2. Psychological criminology focuses on how individual criminal be...

Criminology correct answers The scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior. What do criminologist do? correct answers seek to develop valid and reliable measures of criminal behavior Classical Criminology correct answers A theory of crime suggesting that criminal behavior is a matter of personal choice, made after the individual considers its costs and benefits, and that the criminal behavior reflects the needs of the offender. Main Ideas of classica...

CMY3701 Part 1: The rational actor model of crime and criminal behaviour + Theme 1: The rational actor model 2024 Questions and Answers Aggravating circumstances - Answer- Cause offender to be punished more severely Ex. rape of a child is more serious than rape of adult Classical Criminology - Answer- - Emphasises free will - Views criminal act as consciously carried out - Offender is rational: weighs up advantages and disadvantages Main focus: CJS = if it operated in a consistent and p...

What is Criminology? Edwin Sutherland Criminology is the study of 1) law making, (2) law breaking, (3) societal reaction to law breaking. Lenses Normative: Good vs. bad, right and wrong Legalistic: concerned with law, legal definitions of conduct Medical: Crime/Deviance as illness to be cured Psychological: generally focuses on causes of and reactions to crime based on personality, cognition, emotion, and/or mental illness Sociological: What is the sociological imaginatio...

Origins of classical Criminology - ANSWER--Emerged from a movement to bring social reform in Europe in the 18th and 19th century -Cesare Beccaria & Jeremy Bentham Intro to classical criminology: Key arguments - ANSWER--Humans are rational, utility-maximizing actors who take possible costs of crime into account when making decision whether to commit crime Intro to classical criminology: Propositions - ANSWER--People are subjects more than they are objects -There are no fundamental differ...

Crime A violation of the criminal law without acceptable legal justification Deviance A violation of social norms defining appropriate behavior under a particular set of circumstances, may include crime but not necessarily Theory In simple terms, theory is an explanation of something Hypotheses An explanation that accounts for a set of facts and that can be tested by further investigation. Also, something that is taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigat...

CRM101 Final Exam with Complete Solutions Rational Choice Theory - CORRECT️️ suggests that crime is a rational decision to violate any law rooted in classical criminology people act to gain pleasure/reduce pain criminal behaviour is controlled by fear of punishment severe, certain and swift punishment increase control Marginal deterrence - CORRECT️️ Severity of punishment = severity of crime Offence specific crime - CORRECT️️ an illegal act committed by offenders reacting se...