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Macromolecules: Carbohydrate, Lipid, Nucleic Acid, Protein, Enzyme Carbohydrate: Sugars and starches which body breaks down to glucose ● Structural function: cellulose and chitin ● Energy storage: amylose, amylopectin, glycogen ● Recognition molecules: glycoproteins and glycolipids Lipids: Fatty acids and their derivatives that are soluble in water ● H and C and main components ● Fats ● Hydrophobic- thus help separate aqueous compartments ● Store energy (fats, oils, adip...

AP Biology Semester 1 Review Latest Update Graded A+ 3 phases of transcription initiation, elongation, termination 3 steps of protein synthesis transcription, RNA processing, translation 5' cap The end of a pre-mRNA molecule modified by the addition of a cap A site One of a ribosome's three binding sites for tRNA during translation. Holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain. acid any substance that dissociates in water to increase the c...

Transcription & Translation AQA biology A-level Exam With Verified AnswersTranscription & Translation AQA biology A-level Exam With Verified AnswersTranscription & Translation AQA biology A-level Exam With Verified AnswersTranscription & Translation AQA biology A-level Exam With Verified AnswersTranscription & Translation AQA biology A-level Exam With Verified AnswersTranscription & Translation AQA biology A-level Exam With Verified AnswersTranscription & Translation AQA biology A-level Exam Wit...

Test Bank Essential Cell Biology 5th Edition Alberts Hopkin Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: CELLS: THE FUNDAMENTAL UNITS OF LIFE ................................................................ 2 CHAPTER 2: CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF CELLS ........................................................................ 21 CHAPTER 3: ENERGY, CATALYSIS, AND BIOSYNTHESIS .............................................................. 48 CHAPTER 4: PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ......................................

AQA BIOLOGY ESSAYS - PAST PAPER EXAM | QUESTIONS & 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADEA+ The importance of movement in biological molecules and cells Correct Answer: Synaptic transmission Nerve Impulse Glucose control/ Homeostasis Transcription, Translation Regulation of transcription and translation Translocation, Movement of blood Photosynthesis Respiration Cell division- Mitosis, Meiosis Immunity How DNA is used by living organisms and it's importa...

Biology 1201 Exam 3 with Certified Solutions One gene-one enzyme hypothesis (figure 17.2) genes code for enzymes Flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein (figure 17.3 and 17.4) DNA --- [transcription]---> mRNA ---[translation]---> Poypeptide RNA structure versus DNA structure (figure 5.26) deoxyribose is replaced by the 5 carbon sugar, ribose in DNA, the pyrimidines are C and T in RNA, the pyrimidines are C and U; in RNA, U pairs with A Transcription, RNA polymeras...

TEST BANK for Microbiology An Evolving Science, 3rd Edition, John Foster & Joan Slonczewski _TABLE OF CONTENTS_ Part I: The Microbial Cell Chapter 1. Microbial Life: Origin and Discovery Chapter 2 . Observing the Microbial Cell Chapter 3. Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4. Bacterial Culture, Growth, and Development Chapter 5. Environmental Influences and Control of Microbial Growth Chapter 6. Viruses Part II: Genes and Genomes Chapter 7. Genomes and Chromosomes Chapter 8. Transcription, Tran...

gene - Answer-unit of inheritance that programs the amino acids of a polypeptide chain monomers: DNA and nucleic acids two types of DNA - Answer-DNA and RNA gene expression - Answer-DNA directs its own replication, controls protein synthesis flow of genetic info - Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein DNA backbone made of - Answer-sugar and phosphate complement base pairing - Answer-A w/ T and G w/ C phosphodiester linkage - Answer-links nucleotides, made of phosphate group that links the su...

The central dogma of biology refers to the movement of genetic information through the cell. The correct flow of information and the molecular process that allow them to do so is: A. DNA → Transcription → RNA → Translation →Proteins B. DNA → Translation →Proteins → Transcription → RNA C. RNA →Transcription → RNA→ Translation → DNA D. DNA → Translation → RNA →Transcription → Proteins E. Proteins → Translation → RNA → Transcription → DNA - A....

TEST BANK for Microbiology An Evolving Science, 3rd Edition, John Foster & Joan Slonczewski _TABLE OF CONTENTS_ Part I: The Microbial Cell Chapter 1. Microbial Life: Origin and Discovery Chapter 2 . Observing the Microbial Cell Chapter 3. Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4. Bacterial Culture, Growth, and Development Chapter 5. Environmental Influences and Control of Microbial Growth Chapter 6. Viruses Part II: Genes and Genomes Chapter 7. Genomes and Chromosomes Chapter 8. Transcription, Tran...