Texas A&M University

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What phylum is the class Crinodiea in? - Answer Phylum Echinodermata What organisms are examples of the class Crinodiea? - Answer Sea Lilies and Feather Stars What phylum is the class Echinoidea in? - Answer Phylum Echinodermata What organisms are examples of the class Echinoidea? - Answer Sea Urchins and Sand Dollars What phylum is the class Holothuroidea in? - Answer Phylum Echinodermata What organisms are examples of the class Holothuroidea? - Answer Sea Cucum...

What are Cetaceans? - Answer Whales and porpoises (Some whale ancestors were land-dwellers) What are Lagomorphs? - Answer Bunnies and hares What are derived characters of Homo sapiens? - Answer upright posture bipedal locomotion larger brains (complicated speech, reasoning, and understanding) fire (cooking and defending) tool usage reduced jaw bones/muscles shorter digestive tract Order of human traits - Answer 1. bipedalism 2. opposable thumbs 3. widening of hips...

characteristics of gymnosperms - Answer -ovules born exposed -no flower, no fruit -usually arranged in cones (strobili) -pollen usually carried by wind -separate female and male gametophytes -tracheids -heterosporous -alteration of generations w/dominant sporophyte -heterosporous where did gymnosperms adapt to - Answer where fresh water is scarce, nitrogen poor soil, coniferious biome coniferophyta - Answer most diverse gymnosperm today, cone bearers (male pollen cones and...

Background on viruses - Answer -parasitic like entities - can NOT fit into any domain of life - infect almost all known organisms from bacteria, to plants, and animals - non-cellular, not metabolism, no growth, no cell division - can copy or replicate - completely dependent on host for resources to produce progeny viruses can cause dozen of ailments in humans ranging from... - Answer mild illness to serious disease Did viruses exist before they were seen? - Answer Yes (visibl...

History of Rhagoletis - Answer -Originally the fly larvae infected hawthorn fruit -Apple trees introduced into the area -Soon the apples started getting infected -It was found that a second population emerged from hawthorn flies that only laid in apples Define: Systematics - Answer Science of developing and evaluating classification schemes Uses of Systematics - Answer 1) Aids in understanding functions/organs 2) Aids in understanding evolution/family trees 3) Aids in rapid ...

when was the most recent common ancestor of animals and sponges - Answer 770 MYA when was the common ancestor of fungi and animals - Answer 1 BYA what is the closest living relative of animals - Answer choanoflagellates (protists) what are choanoflagellates - Answer small unicellular protists how did animals evolve - Answer evolved into multicellular differentiated cells, tissues, organs, organ systems what are cadherins - Answer genes that encode proteins invol...

Major Nutritional Modes (Lab5) - Answer Domain Bacteria Classification (Lab5) - Answer Cell Shape Colonial Morphology Oxygen Requirements Cell Wall Metabolic&Chemical Activities Molecular Biological Properties EX: Cyanobacteria Bacteria Oxygen Requirements (Lab5) - Answer Aerobic: require oxygen Anaerobic: NO oxygen Facultative: prefer oxygen, but can switch Health Importance of Bacteria (Lab5) - Answer Pathogenic Bacteria Symbiotic Bacteria Food Genetic Engine...

Alternation of Generations - Answer Cycle of reproduction where the organism changes between haploid (n) and diploid (2n) Sporophyte - Answer Produces spores via mitosis main plant for ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms formed when egg and sperm fuse *Asexual Reproduction* Gametophyte - Answer *sexual reproduction* produces eggs and sperms via mitosis main plant for moss (non-vascular) Vascular Tissue - Answer consists of xylem and phloem Xylem - Answer ...

gene - Answer unit of DNA that determines a given trait allele - Answer different forms of a gene genotype - Answer genetic makeup of an organism phenotype - Answer physical appearance of an organism (based on genotype, may be modified by environment) population - Answer a group of interbreeding individuals population genetics - Answer the study of the genes and alleles in specific populations gene pool - Answer all of the alleles present in a population an...

Seed plants are ________. - Answer all heterosporous. Besides the seed, what other major structure diminishes a plant's reliance on water for reproduction? - Answer flower In which of the following geological periods would gymnosperms dominate the landscape? - Answer Triassic Which of the following structures widens the geographic range of a species and is an agent of dispersal? - Answer seed Which of the following traits characterizes gymnosperms? - Answer The plan...

Factors needed for Hard-Weinberg Equilibrium - Answer Large population No immigration/emigration No mutations Random mating No natural selection Sickle Cell Anemia - Answer Malaria - Answer Caused by an infection of the single-celled Plasmodium vivax parasite Transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitos Symptoms are flu-like but more severe and can result in major complications or death Deleterious Alleles - Answer are alleles that negatively affect an organism Usually ...

When did land plants originate - Answer 470 million years ago What phylum are lands plants in - Answer Archaeplastida plants share a common ancestor with what? - Answer charophytes (green algea) what supergroup are land plants in - Answer Archaeplastida of eykaryotes what are the green algae shared characteristics - Answer multicellularity cell walls made with cellulose chloroplasts with the same pigments (chlorophyll a&b) storage molecule is starch what is desic...

Evolution - Answer The change in organisms throughout earths history, DESCENT W MODIFICATION Aristotle - Answer Fixed ideal species (scala naturae) Judeo-Christian bible - Answer Creation and young earth: added God, angels, heaven and more to ladder of nature Linnaeus - Answer Looked more at phenotypes; binomial naming Binomial naming - Answer Capitalize genus and then underline and italicize name Georges Cuvier - Answer Fossils are a record of change over time c...

prezygotic barrier - Answer blocks fertilization from occurring -impeding different species from mating -prevents successful completion of mating -hinders fertilization forms of prezygotic barrier - Answer -habitat isolation -temporal isolation -behavioral isolation -mechanical isolation -gametic isolation habitat isolation - Answer two species occupy different habitats and encounter each other rarely, or never temporal isolation - Answer species that breed at diffe...

evolution - Answer Change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. antiquity - Answer -aristotle fixed ideal species scala nature Age of Reason - Answer -Linnaeus: botanist, one of the most influential scientists of his time orderly, nested classification binomial naming Hutton and Lyell - Answer Geologists that said the earth was very old and had changed over time James Hutton - Answer gradualism, f...

Chordate Characteristics (ch29) - Answer Notochord Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord Pharyngeal Gill Slits Post Anal Tail Endostyle Notochord (ch29) - Answer flexible dorsal rod; used for support; endoskeleton works with muscles for locomotion develops into vertebral column Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord (ch29) - Answer tube forms from fold of ectoderm dorsal (above) notochord develops into spinal cord Pharyngeal Gill Slits (ch29) - Answer filter feeding and gas exchang...