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AP Environmental Science Exam Review Flashcards latest solutions 2023

Freshwater accounts for how much of the earths water - ANSWER 3 percent where is the majority of the earths freshwater - ANSWER 3/4 of the earths freshwater is above ground in ice and glaciers A method has been implemented to reduce water use i dry climates to - ANSWER alternate days for households to water their lawn or wash their cars gray water is suitable for - ANSWER watering plants, washing cars gray water comes from - ANSWER baths, showers, sinks, and washing machines. volc...

AP Environmental Science Exam Review Flashcards latest solutions 2023

AP Environmental Science Unit 6 Study Guide What are the three fossil fuels? Coal, oil, and natural gas What are the 4 nonrenewable resources? Coal, Oil, Natural gas, Nuclear How is electricity generated at a power plant? For fossil fuels, the fuel is used to light a fire which heats water which makes steam which turns a turbine which powers a generator. With Uranium, the material is contained inside rods which emit heat and continue the process Subsistence vs. commercia...

Cap and trade - Provides a market for companies to buy and sell allowances that permit them to emit only a certain amount; gives companies a strong incentive to save moeny by cutting emissions debt for nature swap - A portion of developing nation's foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for local environmental conservation measures Full cost pricing - Includes all of the environmental costs to society, such as climate change, loss off biodiversity, and air/water pollution, that are not tradi...

AP Environmental Science Exam Review Flashcards With Verified Solutions

Density Dependent Factor - A factor that influences an individuals probability of survival and reproduction in a manner that depends on the size of the population (i.e. predation, disease, food supply) Density Independent Factor - A factor that has the same effect on a individual's probability of survival and reproduction at any populations size (i.e. hurricanes, floods, fires) exponential growth models - occurs when populations are not limited by resources. (J-curve) logistic growth mo...

AP Environmental Science Exam Review

Ionizing radiation - enough energy to dislodge electrons from atoms, forming ions; capable of causing cancer (gamma, X-rays, UV) High Quality Energy - organized & concentrated; can perform useful work (fossil fuel & nuclear) Low Quality Energy - disorganized, dispersed (heat in ocean or air wind, solar) First Law of Thermodynamics - energy is neither created nor destroyed, but may be converted from one form to another (Law of Conservation of Energy) Second Law of Thermodynamics - when ener...

AP Environmental Science Energy Chapters