Phylogenetic tree Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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![Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 11th Edition by Joanne Willey, Kathleen Sandman & Dorothy Wood 9781260211887 Chapter 1-43 | Complete Guide A+](/docpics/2101135/65576edc6afb8_2101135_121_171.jpeg)
![Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 11th Edition by Joanne Willey, Kathleen Sandman & Dorothy Wood 9781260211887 Chapter 1-43 | Complete Guide A+](https://media.s-bol.com/Bn68LYKyPM1x/168x203.jpg)
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Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 11th Edition by Joanne Willey, Kathleen Sandman & Dorothy Wood 9781260211887 Chapter 1-43 | Complete Guide A+
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Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 11th Edition by Joanne Willey, Kathleen Sandman & Dorothy Wood 9781260211887 Chapter 1-43 | Complete Guide A+. Prescott's Microbiology, 11e (Willey) Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology 1) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today. Answer: FALSE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Obje...
![BMSC 210 Midterm 1 Study Guide | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version](/docpics/4751773/65f47b4d38de8_4751773_121_171.jpeg)
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BMSC 210 Midterm 1 Study Guide | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
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What are properties of all cells? - 
Growth 
Metabolism 
Evolution 
LUCA - Last universal common ancestor 
How do we decide how the phylogenetic tree is drawn? - Use ribosomes. All organisms have it and it 
has been the same for billions of years 
What are the domains? - 
Bacteria 
Archaea 
Eukarya 
What defines the domains of cells? - Their rRNA sequencing 
What domains are most closely related? - Archaea and eukarya 
What emerged from Archaea? - Eukarya 
How do we know kw when oxygen appeare...
![MMBIO 221 Exam 1 (Ch 1-6) Questions with Complete Solutions](/docpics/5359734/6649e51b5f8b1_5359734_121_171.jpeg)
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MMBIO 221 Exam 1 (Ch 1-6) Questions with Complete Solutions
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Carolus Linnaeus Correct Answer-system for naming plants and animals and grouping similar organisms together 
 
Carl Woese Correct Answer-o 3 Domains: Eukaryotes, Bacteria, Archaea 
o started sequencing rRNA, saw that 16S RNA has to be highly conserved, found that there are 3 domains of life 
o the phylogenetic tree is based on Woese's rRNA analysis 
 
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Correct Answer-o made and looked through microscopes 
o Father of Microscopy 
 
Aristotle Correct Answer-spontaneous gene...
![Life 103 Exam 1 CSU Questions And Answers With Verified Study Solutions](/docpics/5269098/663fb6d5c9868_5269098_121_171.jpeg)
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Life 103 Exam 1 CSU Questions And Answers With Verified Study Solutions
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Evolution - The change in allele frequencies in a population over time 
Selection - Changes in allele frequencies due to organisms with advantageous alleles reproducing 
more successfully than organisms with other alleles 
Genetic Drift - Random changes in allele frequencies in a population 
Mutation - The source of all new allelic diversity 
Migration - Movement of alleles between populations 
Adaptation - A trait that evolves by selection for a particular function (because it increases fitness...
![BMSC 210 Midterm 1 | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version](/docpics/4751782/65f47bc59bbf3_4751782_121_171.jpeg)
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BMSC 210 Midterm 1 | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
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What are some properties of all cells? - Growth, metabolism, and evolution 
What are properties of some cells? - differentiation, communication, genetic exchange, motility 
What domain of life do marcroorganisms belong to? - Eukarya 
How did the diversity of life arise? - Through evolution 
Which encoding gene was/is slow to evolve? - The gene encoding the small ribosomal subunit in 
both eukarya (18S) and Bacteria/Archaea (16S) 
Which domain is archaea most closely related to? - Eukarya 
How is...
![bio 162 final (LCCC) exam questions & answers 2024](/docpics/4683188/65e8e36c6428e_4683188_121_171.jpeg)
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bio 162 final (LCCC) exam questions & answers 2024
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bio 162 final (LCCC) exam questions & answers 2024 
 
 
What is the primary reason protists and bacteria are grouped into different domains? - ANSWERSbacteria lack a nucleus but protists have a nucleus 
 
What is the science of describing, categorizing and naming organisms? - ANSWERStaxonomy 
 
If you were using cladistics to build a phylogenetic tree of cats, which of the following would be the best outgroup? - ANSWERSwolf 
 
The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum. Penicillium...
![Biology 1301 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions](/docpics/5267953/663f92ffa090a_5267953_121_171.jpeg)
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Biology 1301 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions
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Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope? Correct Answer-Archaean 
 
A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a _____. Correct Answer-Population 
 
Which taxonomic domain includes multicellular photosynthetic organisms? Correct Answer-Eukarya 
 
When your body temperature rises on a hot day, the neural and hormonal mechanisms activate sweating. Ev...
![UTA Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed](/docpics/5311125/6644b44109d3c_5311125_121_171.jpeg)
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UTA Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed
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UTA Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and 
 
Answers Already Passed 
 
Microbiology The study of small organisms 
 
Hippocrates was known as ___? the father of western medicine 
 
What did Hippocrates believe? diseases were not caused by supernatural reason 
 
Leeuwenhoek was known as __? the father of microbiology 
 
What did Pasteur discover and invent? discovered fermentation, invented pasteurization, 
vaccines 
 
What did Koch create and develop? created a method for connecting pathogens with a ...
![Life: The Science of Biology, Ninth Edition Sadava • Hillis • Heller • Berenbaum CH 22 Reconstructing and Using Phylogenies](/docpics/3946796/656ad9bbbdf7e_3946796_121_171.jpeg)
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Life: The Science of Biology, Ninth Edition Sadava • Hillis • Heller • Berenbaum CH 22 Reconstructing and Using Phylogenies
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1.	Which of the following properties of HIV makes it difficult to trace the source of the virus from one person to the next? 
a.	The transmission of the virus involves very few (often just one) viral particles. 
b.	HIV evolves very slowly within the host. 
c.	The host can have a genetically diverse population of viruses. 
d.	Molecular phylogenies of viruses cannot be constructed. 
e.	None of the above 
Answer: c 
Textbook Reference: 22.0 Phylogenetic trees in the courtroom 
Page: 464 
Bloom’s ...
![UAB BY 124 Exam 1 Study Guide Graded A 2024-2025](/docpics/5583374/66649717061d1_5583374_121_171.jpeg)
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UAB BY 124 Exam 1 Study Guide Graded A 2024-2025
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charophytes - (aquatic) green algae land plants evolved from 
 
3 key traits land plants share with charophytes - 1. rings of cellulose-synthesizing proteins embedded in plasma membrane 
2. formation of a phragmoplast (helps form cell wall) 
3. structure of flagellated sperm (not all will have this) 
 
adaptations enabling plants' move to land: why? - 1. CO2 
2. sunlight 
3. soil- nutrients 
4. fewer predators/pathogens (never been seen before) 
 
adaptations enabling plants' move to land: pro...
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