Biology 1404 exam review Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 4-7 Review[211581]2023
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acetyl CoA - -Is formed when pyruvate first enters into the mitochondria via active transport. 
 
-aerobic respiration - -Respiration that requires oxygen 
 
-anaerobic - -Process that does not require oxygen 
 
-anaerobic cellular respiration - -the process by which cells obtain energy from an energy source without using oxygen 
 
-ATP synthase - -Large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP 
 
-chemiosmosis - -the use of energy in a H+ g...
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BIOLOGY 1404 EXAM CHAPTER 4-7 EXAM #2 REVIEW.
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BIOLOGY 1404 EXAM CHAPTER 4-7 EXAM #2 REVIEW. 
BIO 1404 OPENSTAX CHAPTER 4-7 EXAM #2 REVIEW 
CH4 - Cell structure 
CH5 - Structure and function of plasma membranes 
CH6 - Metabolism 
CH7 - Cellular respiration 
CH4: Cell structure 
4.1 
 A cell is the smallest unit of living things 
 Levels of organization (simplest to complex): cells, tissues, organ, organ system, 
organism 
 Cells are split into 2 categories: prokaryotic and eukaryotic 
 Bacteria and archaea are PROKARYOTIC 
 Both animal and p...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 8-11 Review Questions and Answers
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Allelopathy - -The idea that plants can chemically influence each other 
 
-Thomas Chamberlin - -Danger of love, makes it easy to ignore competing facts if too attached to one idea 
 
-Frits Wents & James Bonner - -Cal tech scientists came up with allelopathy 
 
-Cornelius Muller - -Agreed with allelopathy. Hid results that disagreed with allelopathy, never published data on rabits 
 
-Bruce Bartholomew - -Sets up a paper about cows causing zones of no growth and believed allelopathy wasn't tru...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review
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main goal of this chapter - --Explain the "central dogma" of DNA-protein synthesis 
-Describe the genetic code and how the nucleotide sequence prescribes the amino acid and the protein sequence 
 
-The cellular process of _____ generates messenger RNA (mRNA) - -transcription 
 
-messenger RNA (mRNA) - -A type of RNA, synthesized from DNA and attached to ribosomes in the cytoplasm; it specifies the primary structure of a protein. 
-a mobile molecular copy of one or more genes with an alphabet o...
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Biology 1404 Final Exam Review [Distinction Level] Questions and Answers
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matter - -anything that takes up space and has mass 
 
-elements - -any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances 
 
-atom - -the basic smallest unit of a matter that has all the chemical properties of an element 
 
-proton - -A positively charged particle that is part of an atom's nucleus. 
 
-neutron - -A small particle in the nucleus of the atom, with no electrical charge 
 
-electrons - -Negatively charged subatomic particles found in various energy levels (orbital shells...
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Biology 1404 Final Exam Review Best Questions and Answers
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Most likely, mitochondria and chloroplast evolved from: - -Bacteria 
 
-What three overlapping processes are involved in development? - -Growth, morphogenesis and differentiation 
 
------ is a type of ground tissue composed of cells having tick, often lignified secondary cell walls. - -Sclerenchyma 
 
-A mature sieve element does NOT normally have: - -A nucleus 
 
-The function of companion cells is thought to be: - -Delivery of substances to sieve-tube elements 
 
-Trichomes are: - -Appendages...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17, 21 Review 2023
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what's the central dogma of genes&proteins? what's an exception to this rule? - -DNA (transcription) - RNA (translation) - protein. reverse transcription. 
 
-in ___, the ___ sequence turned to ___ sequence *(_-_) - -transcription - DNA - RNA - T-U 
 
-in ___, the "___ ___" stru happens where the ___ is ___ start of ___. it runs in ___ ___, small __ ___. - -translation - Christmas tree - tip - RNA's - transcription - one direction - to big 
 
-the ___ starts ___. it is a ___ ___ & is __ bp ...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 8-11 Review 2023
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entire organism - -In unicellular organisms, division of one cell reproduces the __________. 
 
-Cell division - -_________ enables multicellular eukaryotes to develop from a single cell and, once fully grown, to renew, repair, or replace cells as needed. 
 
-Mitosis - -When does tissue repair occur? 
 
-Mitosis - -When does embryonic happen? 
 
-Mitosis - -When does development occur? 
 
-Mitosis - -When does tissue turnover (renewal) occur? 
 
-Meiosis - -When does reproduction occur? 
 
-Germ...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review (Distinction Level)Questions and Answers 2023
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Gene expression - -The process by which DNA directs protein synthesis and has two stages 
 - transcription 
 - translation 
 
-Transcription - -the synthesis of RNA using information in DNA 
- produces messenger RNA (mRNA) 
 
-Translation - -the synthesis of a polypeptide using information in the mRNA 
 
-Ribsosomes - -the sites of translation 
 
-Translation in prokaryotes - -translation of mRNA can begin before transcription has finished (coupled) 
 
-Transcription in eukaryotes - -transcripti...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review 2023
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the white allele is recessive - -white flowering plants were not observed in the F1 generation following a cross of true breeding purple and white flowering plants in Mendels monohybrid cross experiment because 
 
-dipliod - -human somatic cells are 
 
-16 - -given 4 different charateristics assuming independent assortment how many different types of gamestes are possible 
 
-on the same chromosome - -if two genes are linked they are 
 
-dividing white blood cells - -which cell would be best to ...