Tamara (student)
INTRODUCTIE
EVIDENCE BASED
PRACTISE
Samenvatting
1
,Inhoud
Leerdoelen..............................................................................................................................................4
Hoofdstuk 3 De onderzoeksopzet (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019)...........................................................5
3.1 Indelingen van onderzoek.............................................................................................................5
Onderzoeksindelingen in de gezondheidszorg...............................................................................5
3.2 Experimentele onderzoeksdesigns...............................................................................................6
3.2.1 Experiment............................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 Quasi-experiment..................................................................................................................7
3.3.3 Pre-experiment......................................................................................................................7
3.3 Observationele onderzoeksdesigns..............................................................................................7
3.3.1 Cohortonderzoek...................................................................................................................7
3.3.2 Patiënt-controleonderzoek....................................................................................................8
3.3.3 Dwarsdoorsnedeonderzoek...................................................................................................8
3.3.4 Patiëntenseries......................................................................................................................8
3.3.5 Ecologisch onderzoek............................................................................................................8
3.4 Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit......................................................................................................9
3.4.1 Betrouwbaarheid...................................................................................................................9
3.4.2 Interne validiteit....................................................................................................................9
3.4.3 Externe validiteit..................................................................................................................11
3.5 Maatregelen tegen vertekening.................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 8 Diagnostische meetinstrumenten (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019).....................................13
8.1 Diagnostiek en screening............................................................................................................13
8.2 Sensitiviteit.................................................................................................................................13
8.3 Specificiteit.................................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 10 Generaliseren van de gegevens (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019)......................................15
10.1 Steekproef versus populatie.....................................................................................................15
10.2 De empirische regel..................................................................................................................15
10.3 Toeval of niet?..........................................................................................................................16
10.4 De p-waarde.............................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 16 Evidence-based practice (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019).................................................20
16.1 Evidence-based handelen.........................................................................................................20
16.2 De stappen van evidence-based practice.................................................................................20
16.3 Richtlijnen, protocollen en standaarden...................................................................................22
Richtlijnen.....................................................................................................................................22
Protocollen...................................................................................................................................22
2
, Standaarden.................................................................................................................................22
Standpunten.................................................................................................................................22
16.4 Problemen bij evidence-based practice....................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 4 Therapie: beoordeling van een interventieonderzoek (Kalf & De Beer, 2011).................24
4.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................24
Hoofdstuk 6 Het vinden van geschikte artikelen (Kalf & De Beer, 2011)..............................................26
6.2.1 Gratis databases..................................................................................................................26
6.2.2 Databases via abonnement of bibliotheek..........................................................................26
6.3 Verkrijgen van het gewenste artikel of rapport..........................................................................27
6.4 Zoekstrategieën..........................................................................................................................27
6.5 Logopedie in wetenschappelijke tijdschriften.............................................................................28
3
INTRODUCTIE
EVIDENCE BASED
PRACTISE
Samenvatting
1
,Inhoud
Leerdoelen..............................................................................................................................................4
Hoofdstuk 3 De onderzoeksopzet (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019)...........................................................5
3.1 Indelingen van onderzoek.............................................................................................................5
Onderzoeksindelingen in de gezondheidszorg...............................................................................5
3.2 Experimentele onderzoeksdesigns...............................................................................................6
3.2.1 Experiment............................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 Quasi-experiment..................................................................................................................7
3.3.3 Pre-experiment......................................................................................................................7
3.3 Observationele onderzoeksdesigns..............................................................................................7
3.3.1 Cohortonderzoek...................................................................................................................7
3.3.2 Patiënt-controleonderzoek....................................................................................................8
3.3.3 Dwarsdoorsnedeonderzoek...................................................................................................8
3.3.4 Patiëntenseries......................................................................................................................8
3.3.5 Ecologisch onderzoek............................................................................................................8
3.4 Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit......................................................................................................9
3.4.1 Betrouwbaarheid...................................................................................................................9
3.4.2 Interne validiteit....................................................................................................................9
3.4.3 Externe validiteit..................................................................................................................11
3.5 Maatregelen tegen vertekening.................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 8 Diagnostische meetinstrumenten (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019).....................................13
8.1 Diagnostiek en screening............................................................................................................13
8.2 Sensitiviteit.................................................................................................................................13
8.3 Specificiteit.................................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 10 Generaliseren van de gegevens (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019)......................................15
10.1 Steekproef versus populatie.....................................................................................................15
10.2 De empirische regel..................................................................................................................15
10.3 Toeval of niet?..........................................................................................................................16
10.4 De p-waarde.............................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 16 Evidence-based practice (Bakker & Van Buuren, 2019).................................................20
16.1 Evidence-based handelen.........................................................................................................20
16.2 De stappen van evidence-based practice.................................................................................20
16.3 Richtlijnen, protocollen en standaarden...................................................................................22
Richtlijnen.....................................................................................................................................22
Protocollen...................................................................................................................................22
2
, Standaarden.................................................................................................................................22
Standpunten.................................................................................................................................22
16.4 Problemen bij evidence-based practice....................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 4 Therapie: beoordeling van een interventieonderzoek (Kalf & De Beer, 2011).................24
4.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................24
Hoofdstuk 6 Het vinden van geschikte artikelen (Kalf & De Beer, 2011)..............................................26
6.2.1 Gratis databases..................................................................................................................26
6.2.2 Databases via abonnement of bibliotheek..........................................................................26
6.3 Verkrijgen van het gewenste artikel of rapport..........................................................................27
6.4 Zoekstrategieën..........................................................................................................................27
6.5 Logopedie in wetenschappelijke tijdschriften.............................................................................28
3
