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Summary Media Theory Notes

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Lecture and class notes for Media Theory

Voorbeeld 2 van de 12  pagina's

  • 14 oktober 2020
  • 12
  • 2019/2020
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Media Theory Notes
Week 1
McLuhan Text: Understanding media, the extension of man
 Media as the extension of body and mind
 Aim of the book: "Some of the principal extensions, together with some of their psychic and
social consequences, are studied in this book. "
o Talks about the psychic and social consequences of media
 Explosion and implosion - the opposition that Mcluhan uses to explain what he thinks media
is doing to society

Explosion Implosion

Mechanical age Electrical age

Trains, cars, e.g. - technologies that allow Radio, TV, telephone
us to explore more of the world

Colonialization, industrialization Globalization, information age

Body and space - travelling Mind, abolish time and space

Makes the world bigger - you get to Makes the world smaller - connected to
explore more of the world other people across the world, makes
the world feel smaller

Global village - everyone brought
together in one place due to digital
technology. Able to relate to anyone
around the world as if they were your
neighbor in a village

 Page 42, paragraph 3
o There is a frustration/problem that needs to be solves
 "Thus, the stimulus to new invention is the stress of acceleration of pace and
increase of load."
o Amplification
 By creating these 'extensions' we want to amplify what these parts of our
body does
 E.g. a phone amplifies the function of the ear - the ear can hear
other parts of the world through the phone
o Amputation - to find a new equilibrium
 These media 'extensions' creates an imbalance -
 E.g. when we use our phones, we don't pay attention to other things
 "such amplification is bearable by the nervous system only through numb-
ness or blocking of perception. "
 You aren't really aware of what the extension does anymore
 You don't really think about what you post on social media

 Page 45, paragraph 1
o Sense ratio

,  As one sense is used focused more than the other, percentage ratios will
change
o "Use of technology conforms men to them"
 People become addicted to technology
 Capacity is amplified, but also amputated because of the use of technology
o Servomechanism
 "man becomes, as it is, the sex organs of the machine world"
 Man keeps developing new technologies

1. Stimulus = irritation
2. Extensions - technology is made
3. Autoamputation or amplify
4. Consequences - servomechanism
a. Equilibrium
b. Numbness
c. Sense ration
d. Closure


Nomothetic
 Generalizable claims that can be argued against



Week 2
Williams - Television
 Part A
o Technological determinism is criticized as it keeps technology out of the social
construct
 Part B
o All the different parts that was needed to create television already existed
 E.g. electricity etc
 But because of the social need for this technology, it was put together and
invented
 Part C
o The social need to communicate with people in a uniform way while they had their
own privatised life
 The people who were content being in their own bubble - e.g. in their
perfect homes etc.
 Part D
 Part E
o The monopolies
o Who gets the power/control of television

5 theoretical approaches to technology
Technological determinism
Is a reductionist theory which claims that technology determines the shape of society. The social
structures and moral/cultural values are thought to be determined by technology. Strong and weak
versions
1. Direct and unilinear impact
2. Mediation through societal features but nevertheless having a causal relationship
 Criticism

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