Chapter 26 A&P TEST BANK

Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Marieb/Hoehn)
Chapter 26 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Matching Questions

Match the following:

A) Intracellular
B) Interstitial
C) Nonelectrolytes
D) Extracellular
E) Electrolytes

1) Dissociate in water.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 996

2) Do not dissociate.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 996

3) The fluid compartments outside the cell.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 996

4) Fluid compartments located within the cell.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 996

5) Spaces between cells.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 996

Answers: 1) E 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) B




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,Match the following:

A) Hyperkalemia
B) Hypermagnesemia
C) Hypernatremia
D) Hypocalcemia
E) Hyponatremia

6) Magnesium excess.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 1003

7) Calcium depletion.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 1003

8) Sodium excess.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1003

9) Potassium excess.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1003

10) Sodium depletion.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1003

Answers: 6) B 7) D 8) C 9) A 10) E




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, Match the following:

A) Hypoproteinemia
B) Edema
C) Aldosterone
D) Hyponatremia
E) Addison's disease

11) An atypical accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1001

12) A condition of unusually low levels of plasma proteins resulting in tissue edema.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1002

13) A disorder entailing deficient mineralocorticoid hormone production by the adrenal cortex.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1002

14) Regulates sodium ion concentrations in the extracellular fluid.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1004

15) A condition due to excessive water intake that results in net osmosis into tissue cells. This
leads to severe metabolic disturbances.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 1003; Tbl. 26.1

Answers: 11) B 12) A 13) E 14) C 15) D




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