AASDN Exam Study Guide With Updated And Verified Solutions.

AASDN Exam Study Guide With Updated And Verified Solutions. Cells can be differentiated by - answerwhether or not they contain a nucleus a nerve cell has many mitochondria - answerfalse which of the following vitamins is not a fat soluble vitamin - answerniacin the simplest and most rapid method of energy production is the formation of ATP by phosphocreatine breakdown - answertrue which of the following foods is not a complete protein source - answerblack beans the digestive tract is made up of a series of hollow organs joined in a long twisted tube from the mouth to the anus - answertrue the TCA cycle reactions occur in the - answerinner compartment of the mitochondria the recommended protein intake for strength and endurance athletes is 8g/kg/bw/day - answerfalse the lower esophageal sphincter lies between the - answeresophagus and stomach the phases of energy production include - answerATP, glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ETC glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria of the cell - answerfalse in energy production, pyruvate enters - answerboth the aerobic and anaerobic pathways factors that contribute to catabolism of muscle include - answerfasting, starvation, illness, stress, caffeine, alcohol, and inadequate rest phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component in all muscle contractions - answerfalse carb loading refers to - answerconsume 8-10 grams of carbs per bw/day 1-3 days prior to an event, 36-48 before the event consume 10-12 grams of CHO per kg BW every 24 hours the sum of calories expended on a daily basis includes - answerBMR, thermic effect of food, and physical activity thermic effect of food refers to the number of calories utilized at rest - answerfalse specialization of 3 segments of the small intestines allows for absorption of nutrients in different areas along the small intestines - answertrue a stroke occurs when - answera clot blocks the blood supply to the brain or when a blood vessel in or around the brain burtsts some of the most important treatable risk factors for stroke include - answerhypertension, cigarette smoking, heart disease, warning signs or history of TIA, diabetes, physical inactivity, and obesity a major role of cholesterol is - answermodulating membrane fluidity a large substantial proportion of cancers could be prevented by eliminating cell phone usage, microwave usage, and computer usage - answerfalse all cancers involve the malfunction of genes that control cell growth and division - answertrue at least 21 studies have found an inverse relationship between physical activity and lung cancer risk - answertrue BG homeostasis is regulated primarily by the hormones - answerinsulin, glucagon, epinephrine and norepinephrine which of the following is not a non-insulin dependent cell - answerfat cell the pancreas produces - answera wide variety of enzymes that breakdown CHO, fats and proteins absorbed fatty acids and CHO are reassembled and transported throughout the body via - answerlipoproteins the exogenous pathway for lipoprotein metabolism refers to - answerchylomicrons that are secreted from the intestinal epithelial cells into the lymphatic system steroids are organic compounds derived from the 17 carbon atoms composed of 4 rings - answertrue one should avoid eating fish bc of the PCBs and mercury found in all types of fish - answerfalse the hormone in the small intestines that signals the gal bladder to release bile (which emulsifies fat) is - answercholecytokinin the two essential fatty acids are eicosanoids and prostaglandins - answerfalse essential fatty acids function to hold oxygen in cell membranes where they act as a barrier to foreign organisms - answertrue