GRE Psychology Exam with Absolute Solution

GRE Psychology Exam with Absolute Solution An athlete's performance may improve or worsen according to the level of arousal. Under extreme pressure, performance may diminish. This is an example of a) The Yerkes-Dodson Law b) Clark Hull's theory of motivation c) the Garcia effect d) Zajonc's theory e) the James-Lange theory - a) The Yerkes-Dodson Law A developmental psychologist is interested in conducting a study on children's gender perceptions. The psychologist recruits children who are either 5 years of age, 8 years of age, or 10 years of age to complete the study. Which of the following best describes the psychologist's research design? a) Longitudinal b) Case Study c) Cross-sectional d) Experimental e) Time-series - c) Cross-sectional Piaget's stages of cognitive development (in order) are a) preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, sensorimotor b) sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational c) sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational d) preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensorimotor e) preoperational, conservation, egocentric, scientist - b) sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational The term 'vicarious reinforcement' was coined by a) John Dewey b) Albert Bandura c) William James d) Carl Rogers e) Kurt Lewin - b) Albert Bandura Which of the following Gestalt laws refers to perceptual organization as being as "good" as possible? a) Closure b) Proximity c) Similarity d) Good continuation e) Prägnanz - e) Prägnanz At dinner, Karen's brother spills his drink on the table; Karen concludes this happened because he is clumsy and careless. This is an example of the a) social facilitation theory b) social exchange theory c) halo effect d) fundamental attribution error e) fundamental situation error - d) fundamental attribution error Which of the following is the neurotransmitter linked to Alzheimer's disease? a) GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid) b) Norepinephrine c) Acetylcholine d) Dopamine e) Lithium - c) Acetylcholine Which of the following is NOT related to the psychological understanding of conformity, obedience, and compliance? a) Batson's electroshock study b) Milgram's electroshock study c) Asch's length of lines study d) Sherif's autokinetic effect study e) The foot-in-the-door effect - a) Batson's electroshock study The "strange situation" was an experiment devised to examine the quality of the parent-child attachment relationship by which researcher? a) Diana Baumrind b) Karen Horney c) John Bowlby d) Carol Gilligan e) Margaret Ainsworth - e) Margaret Ainsworth Which well-known critic of trait theory argued that behavior is largely determined by characteristics of the situation rather than by those of the person? a) Melanie Klein b) Martin Seligman c) Dorothea Dix d) Charles Spearman e) Walter Mischel - e) Walter Mischel