Festinger Guides d'étude, Notes de cours & Résumés

PSYC Chapter 13 Study Guide Test Correctly Answered 2024. 1. People tend to feel discomfort when their thoughts are inconsistent, and so they act to reduce that discomfort. This is known as: A. motivated forgetting. B. the fundamental attribution error. C. cognitive dissonance theory. D. the confirmation bias. C - CORRECT ANSWER Right Points Earned: 1/1 Correct Answer: C Your C 2. The Stanford Prison Experiment consisted of male college students who volunteered to participate in ...

PSY100 Midterm 1 UofT Questions and Answers 100% Pass Empiricism The view that knowledge comes from observed/sensory experience Empirical evidence Refers to the data that has been collected (or the knowledge that has been gained) by scientific observation What is the role of theories? Scientific theories typically explain the relationship between two or more variables. What must scientific theories be? Testable, falsifiable, parsimonious What is the intergroup contact theory ...

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Essentials of Behavioral Science Series Founding Editors, Alan S. Kaufman and Nadeen L. Kaufman of Research Design and Methodology Geoffrey Marczyk David DeMatteo David Festinger Series Preface ix Acknowledgments xi One Introduction and Overview 1 Two Planning and Designing a Research Study 26 Three General Approaches for Controlling Artifact and Bias 65 Four Data Collection, Assessment Methods, and Measurement Strate...

construal - the way a person perceives, comprehends, and interprets a social situation social psychology - The scientific discipline that attempts to understand and explain how the thoughts, feelings and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others behaviorism - theory that rewards reinforce the desire to continue behavior and punishments weaken the desire Gestalt Psychology - In order to understand perception one needs to understand all of ...

BUAD 309 Chapter 5 Questions and Answers Already Passed According to Gordon Allport, ________ is defined as the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment. A) cognitive dissonance B) heredity C) personality D) descent E) genealogy *personality* The definition of personality we most frequently use was produced by Gordon Allport nearly 70 years ago. He said personality is "the dynamic organ...

Multicultural Counseling accuFrustration-aggression theory (Dollard and Miller) - ANSWER Occurs when an individual is blocked so that he or she cannot reach an intended goal (or the goal is removed); frustration leads to aggression Cognitive Dissonance Theory (Festinger) - ANSWER Suggested individuals are motivated to reduce tension and discomfort, putting an end to dissonance (e.g., I'd rather smoke 3 packs of cigarettes a day and enjoy life than live an extra year or two); people don't li...

VCE Psychology Unit 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Attitude - Correct Answer ️️ -An evaluation or judgement (positive, negative or neutral) about an attitude object (person, place, thing, events). This is learnt, stable and relatively long lasting Tri-component model - Correct Answer ️️ -Theory that an attitude consists of cognitive, affective and behavioural components Behavioural Component - Correct Answer ️️ -A person's behaviour towards an attitude object Cognitive C...

Frustration-aggression theory (Dollard and Miller) - ANSWER Occurs when an individual is blocked so that he or she cannot reach an intended goal (or the goal is removed); frustration leads to aggression Cognitive Dissonance Theory (Festinger) - ANSWER Suggested individuals are motivated to reduce tension and discomfort, putting an end to dissonance (e.g., I'd rather smoke 3 packs of cigarettes a day and enjoy life than live an extra year or two); people don't like inconsistency in their tho...

interrole conflict correct answer experience of conflict between expectations of two or more roles that are assumed simultaneously intrarole conflict correct answer experience of conflict between expectations within a given role Albert Bandura's theory correct answer Social learning theory Fritz Heider's balance theory correct answer Concerned with the balance of the individual in question, another individual, and a person/thing/or idea Cognitive dissonance correct answer Occurs wh...