Land Law

freehold covenants GDL notes. Explains how covenants in freeholds are enforceable, formalities, remedies, gives exams structure.

Notes of mortgages in land. Legal or equitable, formalities and enforcement. Details of case law and helpful for exams

explains how interests in land are enforceable against third parties in registered land. explains land law rules, a reference to case law and statute. gives exam structure

explains how leases are terminated and remedies for breach of leasehold covenants

how leasehold covenants run with the land and how leases can be forfeited. explains forfeiture rules for breach of rent covenants and breach of non-rent covenants. gives a structure for the exam

running of leasehold covenant notes. makes leasehold covenants understandable. provides an explanation of how leasehold covenants can run with the land, how they are enforceable against third parties using new and old law rules.

explains business tenancies. gives case law and remedies for breach of leasehold covenants in business tenancies.

Proprietary estoppel explanation. Explains the concept, whether an estoppel claim can arise, how it is enforceable against a third party. Reference to case law and explanations of key cases.

Running of leasehold covenants, detailed notes on how covenants can run including old and new rules. Provides a structure for the exam.

Gives an in-depth explanation of how each interest in land can be protected and therefore enforced against a third party.