Summary The End of Bipolarity political science

The End of Bipolarity is the first chapter of the Class 12
Political Science (Contemporary World Politics) syllabus.
It focuses on the disintegration of the Soviet Union and
the impact of the end of the Cold War on world politics.
Here's a comprehensive summary:

1. Overview of the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, or the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics), was established after the Bolshevik
Revolution of 1917.

It was a socialist state based on communist ideology,
emphasizing the state ownership of resources, planned
economy, and a one-party system.

The Soviet Union was a superpower during the Cold War,
rivaling the USA in terms of political, military, and
economic influence.

2. Causes of the Disintegration of the Soviet Union

Several factors contributed to the collapse of the USSR
in 1991: