organizations, including their types, roles, and major
examples:
What Are International Organizations?
International organizations are entities established by
treaties, agreements, or shared goals among countries to
promote cooperation, resolve conflicts, and address
global issues. They operate across national borders and
are often classified as either intergovernmental or non-
governmental.
Types of International Organizations
1. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
Formed by sovereign states through formal agreements.
Have legal personality and are governed by international
law.
Examples: United Nations (UN), World Bank, NATO.
, 2. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Independent of government influence.
Focus on humanitarian, social, or advocacy missions.
Examples: Amnesty International, Greenpeace, Doctors
Without Borders.
3. Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
Businesses that operate across multiple countries.
Influence global trade, economy, and politics.
Examples: Apple, Shell, Toyota.
Key International Organizations
1. United Nations (UN)
Founded: 1945 after World War II.
Purpose: Promote peace, security, human rights, and
development.
Main Organs: