Contemporary World, covering key concepts, challenges,
and approaches:
What is Security?
Security refers to the absence of threats to core values
like survival, safety, and freedom.
Traditionally focused on military threats, but in the
contemporary world, security is more comprehensive and
includes non-traditional challenges.
Types of Security
1. Traditional Security
Focus: Protection of a state's territorial integrity and
sovereignty.
Key Aspects:
Military Security: Defense against external aggression
through armed forces and alliances (e.g., NATO).
, Balance of Power: Prevent domination by any single
state through alliances and counterbalancing strategies.
Deterrence: Threatening retaliation to discourage
aggression (e.g., nuclear deterrence).
2. Non-Traditional Security
Focus: Broader concerns affecting individuals and
nations beyond military threats.
Key Areas:
Human Security: Protection of individuals from poverty,
disease, violence, and human rights violations.
Economic Security: Stability of financial systems and
access to resources.
Environmental Security: Addressing issues like climate
change, deforestation, and natural disasters.
Health Security: Containing global pandemics (e.g.,
COVID-19).
Cybersecurity: Protection from digital threats like
hacking, data breaches, and cyber warfare.