Natural Resources:
What is the Environment?
The environment refers to the natural world, including
all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components that
interact with each other.
It encompasses ecosystems, biodiversity, air, water, soil,
and other natural resources essential for life on Earth.
What Are Natural Resources?
Natural Resources are materials and components found
in nature that humans use for survival, development, and
economic activities.
They are classified into two main types:
1. Renewable Resources: Replenished naturally within a
short period (e.g., solar energy, wind, water, forests,
wildlife).
, 2. Non-Renewable Resources: Exist in finite amounts and
take millions of years to form (e.g., fossil fuels, minerals,
metals).
Importance of Environment and Natural Resources
1. Sustains Life: Provides air, water, food, and habitat for
living organisms.
2. Economic Development: Supplies raw materials for
industries and energy production.
3. Ecosystem Services: Includes climate regulation, water
purification, pollination, and soil fertility.
4. Cultural and Aesthetic Value: Enriches human lives
through natural beauty and heritage.
5.
Major Environmental Issues
1. Deforestation:
Cutting down forests for agriculture, urbanization, or
industries.