Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

Periodization -Answer - form of historical understanding, designed as a historiological tool for making the past understandable by dividing it into components Mandate of Heaven -Answer - the Zhou created this - the idea that there could be only one legitimate ruler of China at the time and that the ruler had the blessing of the gods - used this to justify their overthrow of the Shang The Warring States Period -Answer - from 5th century Bc to the unification of China by the Qin ...

Theravada Buddhism -Answer Portrayed buddha as an immensely wise teacher and model, but certainly not divine. The gods were never completely denied but played little role in achieving enlightenment. Mahayana Buddhism -Answer Developed in the early centuries of the common era and offered greater accessibility, a spiritual path available to a much wider range of people. Enlightenment could occur within a single lifetime. Emphasized compassion and the ability to feel sorrows of others as i...

Allah - Answer - Arabic word for God - He is the one and only God, Allah. - He is the Creator & God of all Jews, Christians, Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims. Muhammad - Answer - Born in Makkah in 570 C.E. - Known to be the prophet of God and his teachings were spread all over Dar Al Islam. - Received first message in 610 C.E. and message continued for 23 years. - Message was received from God through the Angel Gabriel. The Qur'an (Koran) - Answer - The Holy Book of Islam whic...

In classical Athens, a. the growth of democracy was accompanied by the simultaneous growth of slavery on a massive scale. b. a slave who was freed by his or her master became a citizen of the city-state. c. slavery was criticized by the greatest of the Greek philosophers including Aristotle, and was ultimately outlawed in society as a whole. d. through time slavery became associated with race and especially blackness. - Answer A The agricultural civilizations of West Africa were characte...

Explain the various factors that led to the growth of the Silk Road trade networks in the time period - Answer Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade, and expanded the geographical range of existing and newly active trade networks. What luxury goods were often traded along the Silk Roads? - Answer silk and cotton textiles, porcelain, spices, slaves, precious metals/gems What transportation technologies facilitated trade alon...

Knight - Answer A man who received honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as a protector Vassal - Answer A lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord Feudal Contract - Answer Agreement between a lord and a vassal on what each owes the other Fief - Answer An estate granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service and loyalty Chivalry - Answer Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages Castles - Answer Fortified co...

Jesuits -Answer A new religious order founded during the Catholic Reformation; active in politics, education, and missionary work; sponsored missions to South America, North American, and Asia. Kangxi Dictionary -Answer K'ang-shi approach Chinese scholars to write down China's history; Kang-shi recognized the scholars intelligence. Journey to the West -Answer Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty. One of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese...

How did trade develop during the early modern period? - Answer Global network developed, regional trade intensified, brought prosperity to pre-existing networks How did European travel become so advanced? - Answer Built on work from Asian and Islamic knowledge What country was Zheng He from and where did he explore? - Answer China, Indian Ocean What were Portugal's exploration achievements? - Answer Opened school for navigation, first to West Africa, had a global-trading em...

Abdicate - Answer to resign; formally give up an office or a duty Allies - Answer alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy Armaments - Answer weapons and supplies of war with which a military unit is equipped Armistice - Answer state of peace agreement between opponents so they can discuss peace terms Atomic Energy - Answer energy created when the nucleus of atoms join together or split apart; used in atomic bombs Capitalism - Answer economic ...

Mohandas K. Gandhi - Answer led indian campaign for home rule focused on nonviolence Amritsar - Answer city in N. India, British officers ordered masssacre of peaceful protestors in 1919. Muhammad Ali Jinnah - Answer lawyer who became head of muslm league, wanted india to be devided into muslim and hindu regions Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Answer founder of hindu nationalism. Helped lay groundwork for independence movement in India Sun Yatsen - Answer Leader of revolution that en...