Availability heuristic Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

Which level of processing results in longer-lasting memory codes CORRECT ANSWER Semantic (what is the meaning of a word or material) A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli is called CORRECT ANSWER Iconic our tendency to judge the likelihood of an event on the basis of how readily we can remember CORRECT ANSWER Availability heuristic research findings suggest that iconic memory lasts for approximately CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 second by encouraging people to imagine their home being de...

A priori method - A way of knowing, proposed by Charles Peirce, in which a person develops a belief by reasoning and reaching agreement with others who are convinced of the merits of the reasoned argument. Leading question - In a survey, a question asked in such a way that the answer desired by the questioner is clear. Simple effects analysis - Following an ANOVA, a follow-up test to a significant interaction, comparing individual cells. concurrent validity - the extent to which two measu...

Cognitive Process correct answer: Mental manipulation of knowledge and ideas Language correct answer: System of communication (written or spoken) Defining Characteristic of Language correct answer: Grammar Grammar correct answer: Set of rules governing how symbols can be combined to convey meaning Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis correct answer: Perception of reality is shaped by the language used, and language is shaped by the culture and environment How do children learn la...

PSYC 2013 Chapter 8 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024. intelligence - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to reason, to make decisions, to make sense of events, and to adapt to environmental challenges achievement test - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to assess current levels of skill and knowledge aptitude tests - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to predict future performance psycometrics - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to measure mental...

Research has demonstrated that metaphors about the body and social judgments influence how we think and the decisions we make. If that is true, the next time you are feeling lonely and as if the world is a cold, heartless place, what should you do to change your feelings and why? A. take a nap because "life is but a dream" B. carry something heavy because that is associated with "carrying the weight of the world" C. clean your room because it is associated with "washing away sins" D....

(CPPS) Certified Professional in Patient Safety Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers 2023/2024 (GRADED)HRO key features - Correct Answer-1. know high-risk nature of activities and determine to have consistent safe operations 2. blame-free 3. collaboration across ranks and disciplines 4. commitment of resources to address safety concerns Patient Safety Culture Surveys and Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Correct Answerask providers to rate the safety culture in their units and org as...

Thinking Definition - Answer-any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer-The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer-Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer-Yes What is cognitive ...

social psychology - Answer-the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another social influence - Answer-the effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or behavior evolutionary psychology - Answer-the study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection fundamental attribution - Answer-the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestima...

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What is cogn...

critical thinking involves ______ - Answer-rational evaluation (T/F) Experienced philosophers or other specialists in their fields never make mistakes in reasonings - Answer-False what types of arguments should you avoid? - Answer-weak, invalid and irrelevant (T/F) critical thinking should include biases or emotions - Answer-false what are the ultimate objectives of thinking critically? - Answer-to make wise decisions to come to correct conclusions (T/F) A belief can be expressed in a sen...