LLM

Real exam, and answers i provided during myllm,would provide insight , for any llm students in commercial law. Comprehensive,well citated researchd.

Describe the evolution of arbitration. How do parties, institutions, states and arbitrators participate in arbitration? How has the legitimacy of arbitration affected parties, arbitration community, states, outsiders? How does the arbitrators' independence and impartiality affect parties, arbitration community, states, outsiders?

What is substantive law? How do parties agree which substantive law to apply? How do tribunals agree which substantive law to apply? What is seat of arbitration? How do parties agree which seat to apply? How do tribunals agree which seat to apply? What are institutional rules? How do paties agree which institutional rules to apply?

What is the New York Convention? What is required for enforcing awards? How can awards be refused from enforcement? How can awards be challenged? What happens if the challenge is successful?

Can national courts intervene in arbitration? What is the process before/during/after arbitration? Who can parties seek interim relief from? How can national courts take evidence/freezing orders/anti-suit injunction/anti-arbitration injunction?

What is party autonomy? What is harmonisation? What is the procedure for arbitration? What are terms of reference? What is PO1? What is case management conference? What is bifurcation? Who are emergency arbitrators? What is interim relief? What is expedited procedure? What is summary dismissal? Do default proceedings exist? What is tribunal's discretion on taking evidence? What is burden/standard of proof? What is document production? What is Redfern Schedule? How does privilege...

What is party autonomy? What is harmonisation? What is the procedure for arbitration? What are terms of reference? What is PO1? What is case management conference? What is bifurcation? Who are emergency arbitrators? What is interim relief? What is expedited procedure? What is summary dismissal? Do default proceedings exist? What is tribunal's discretion on taking evidence? What is burden/standard of proof? What is document production? What is Redfern Schedule? How does privilege...

What is required of an arbitrator? Do parties have autonomy to appoint arbitrators? How many arbitrators can be appointed? By interview? What must they disclose? What immunity protects them?

What are the types of arbitration agreements? What is the purpose of the arbitration agreement? What is required for a valid arbitration agreement? Which law governs the arbitration agreement? What is kompetenz-kompetenz? How can tribunal's jurisdiction be challenged? What is separability? What must arbitration clause include? What are pathological clauses?

What are the theories of arbitration? What is lex arbitri? What is the UNCITRAL Model Law?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration? What are the pros and cons of institutional/ad hoc arbitration? What are the DR mechanisms? What are the main arbitral institutions?