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Biology 11 Notes

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Neat digitally written Biology 11 notes in English. Covers up to topics Archaea, Bacteria, Immune system, Fungi, and Protista. Colorful diagrams drawn for visual learners and for conceptual learning emphasis. Key terms and tricky spots highlighted for convenience and higher retention. All important definitions included, following the British Columbia Life Sciences 11 curriculum. Original and authentic student notes.

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Kingdom Protista eukaryotes
>
-

Unicellular; simplest
Classification
>
-
can be heterotrophic , autotrophic ,
or
mixotrophic .
animal-like protists
·
Heterotroph :



·

Autotroph plant-like protists :


external digestion
Fungus-like protists
:
·




Evolution
evolved
the first
protists were eukaryotic cells > 1 5 billion yrs ago
-
.


·




origin of the
>
-


Endosymbiosis : hypothesis
ab the enkaryotic cell .




other cells & became the mitochondria
prokaryotes lived inside
.






first Mitochondria by engulfing aerobic
prokaryotes .



4) enk acg
.

.




>
-



Non-photosynthetic prokaryotes captured photosynthetic
prokaryotes & they
became chloroplasts
Evidence :
size
>
-

appropriate DNA
contain their own
-

Chloro & mito .




of DNA
.




circular molecule
single
enzymes contained in the cell membrane of bacteria are
Many
·




found in mitochondria & chloroplast membranes
.




& chloro contain ribosomes -
> resemble bacteria
Mito
,




.




BF
-




to
out similar
replication
.




-
Mito .
& chloro ,
carry
own




Animal-line Protists ·


I Protozoans
Protozoa : first animals
>
-
can more

nutrients by of small molecules /cells
ingestion
.




>
-


heterotrophic obtain ,


contain digestive
>
-
food vacuole :


enzymes for digestion
BF & sexually by
>
-



reproduce a sexually by
conjugation anatomy parameci,
> make
-
up
zooplanktor plant-like : #
defense
Phymn Trychocysts
:
·




for light
-




eyespot
Zoomastigina :Hagela > osmoregulation
·




amoeboids
Contractive vacuole
-



ods
nicellular protists
-

· ,
a
wall
Englenoids
- >
no cell
ciliates > made
Ciliophora ⑤
-
- our
: unicellular,

Dinoflagellates
>
> > of cellulose
-
-

-




non-motic unicellular , glass-line
contain ins
>
-
Diatoms - > ca


Sporozoa
:
silica
>
-



> sea
- weeds : multi , page
marine algae

Written for

Institution
Secondary school
Study
11th Grade
Module
School year
1

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Uploaded on
December 26, 2025
Number of pages
1
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Ms. kusec
Contains
Protista

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Meticulous BC Highschool Notes

Neat digitally & by hand written notes in English. Colorful diagrams drawn for visual learners and for conceptual learning emphasis. Key terms and tricky spots highlighted for convenience and higher retention. All important definitions included, following the British Columbia curriculum. Original student notes.

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