TESTBANK bk bk bk
bk
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
bk bk bk bk
8th Edition
bk
TESTBANK bk
, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
bk bk bk bk bk bk
MULTIPLE CHOICE bk
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the ir
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
rational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A bk
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurs
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Disease
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s of the Mind.
bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension bk bk
REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Early Years of Mental Health bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
2. During the mid- bk bk
1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by p
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
rofessionals. This practice led to bk bk bk bk
for different abnormal bk bk
behaviors.
bk
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A bk
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any educ
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ation regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital direct
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
or:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C bk
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothe
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
on Mental Health in 1978.
bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century bk bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
4. In 1841, bk
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and refor
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
m for the care of the mentally ill.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Sigmund Freud bk
b. John Cade bk
c. Florence Nightingale bk
d. Dorothea Dix bk
ANS: D bk
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is c
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
redited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the c
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
oncept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bip
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
olar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century bk bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committ
bk
bk bk
bk
U in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness
ee for Mental Hygiene was formed
bk
bk
bk bk
bk
bk
bk
bk
bk bk bk bk bk bk
bk
bk
bk bk
bk
bk
bk
bk bk
bk bk
and:
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
bk bk bk bk bk bk
b. Education of caregivers bk bk
c. Current treatment options bk bk
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: D bk
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
kreceived for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the conscio
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
usness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current tr
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
eatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a p
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
riority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century bk bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a co
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ma that could last as long as 50 hours?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Electroconvulsive therapy bk
b. Insulin therapy bk
c. Humoral therapy bk
, d. Amphetamine therapy bk
ANS: B bk
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphe
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
tamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe de
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
pression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most ofte
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
n used to treat?
bk bk bk
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder bk
c. Severe depression bk
d. Violent behavior bk
ANS: C bk
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
bkperiod, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated wit
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
h a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
.
PTS: b k 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s
NssesR
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A
b k s meI
nt bk bk bk GMSBC:.CClienM
t b k b k Needs: Psychosocial Integrity bk bk
USNT O bk bk bk b k b k
8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: C bk
A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
from the thalamus.
bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants bk
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS: D bk
bk
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
bk bk bk bk
8th Edition
bk
TESTBANK bk
, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
bk bk bk bk bk bk
MULTIPLE CHOICE bk
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the ir
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
rational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A bk
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurs
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
e who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Disease
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s of the Mind.
bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension bk bk
REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Early Years of Mental Health bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
2. During the mid- bk bk
1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by p
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
rofessionals. This practice led to bk bk bk bk
for different abnormal bk bk
behaviors.
bk
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A bk
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any educ
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ation regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital direct
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
or:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C bk
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothe
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
on Mental Health in 1978.
bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century bk bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
4. In 1841, bk
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and refor
k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
m for the care of the mentally ill.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Sigmund Freud bk
b. John Cade bk
c. Florence Nightingale bk
d. Dorothea Dix bk
ANS: D bk
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is c
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
redited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the c
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
oncept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bip
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
olar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century bk bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committ
bk
bk bk
bk
U in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness
ee for Mental Hygiene was formed
bk
bk
bk bk
bk
bk
bk
bk
bk bk bk bk bk bk
bk
bk
bk bk
bk
bk
bk
bk bk
bk bk
and:
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
bk bk bk bk bk bk
b. Education of caregivers bk bk
c. Current treatment options bk bk
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: D bk
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk b
kreceived for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the conscio
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
usness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current tr
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
eatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a p
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
riority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century bk bk bk bk bk bk
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a co
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ma that could last as long as 50 hours?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. Electroconvulsive therapy bk
b. Insulin therapy bk
c. Humoral therapy bk
, d. Amphetamine therapy bk
ANS: B bk
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphe
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
tamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe de
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
pression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most ofte
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
n used to treat?
bk bk bk
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder bk
c. Severe depression bk
d. Violent behavior bk
ANS: C bk
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
bkperiod, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated wit
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
h a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
.
PTS: b k 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s
NssesR
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A
b k s meI
nt bk bk bk GMSBC:.CClienM
t b k b k Needs: Psychosocial Integrity bk bk
USNT O bk bk bk b k b k
8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
ANS: C bk
A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
from the thalamus.
bk bk bk
PTS: b k 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge bk bk
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 bk bk bk b k
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
b k bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk bk
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants bk
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS: D bk
