12th Edition, by Mottram
Chapter 1 - 13 UpdatedA
,ChapterA1:AIndicationsAforAPulmonaryAFunctionATestingATestABank
MULTIPLEACHOICE
1. WhoAfirstApopularizedAspirometryAforAtheAevaluationAofApulmonaryAfunction?
a. AugustAandAMarieAKrogh
b. AlvanABarach
c. JohnASeveringhaus
d. JohnAHutchinson
ANS:AD
HutchinsonApopularizedAtheAconceptAofAusingAVCAtoAassessAlungAfunction,AandAtheAnamesAh
eAgaveAtoAseveralAotherAlungAcompartmentsAareAstillAusedAtoday.
DIF: 1 REF: p.A2 OBJ: NoneA MSC:ANBRC:ANone
2. WhichAofAtheAfollowingAareAindicationsAforAperformingAspirometry?
1. AssessAtheAriskAofAlungAresection.
2. DetermineAtheAresponseAtoAbronchodilatorAtherapy.
3. AssessAtheAseverityAofArestrictiveAlungAdisease.
4. QuantifyAtheAextentAofACOPD.
a. 1A andA 4
b. 2A andA 3
c. 1A,A2,AandA 4
d. 2A,A3,AandA 4
ANS:AC
SpirometryAcannotAassessAseverityAofArestriction;AforAthatAyouAneedAtoAmeasureAlungAvolum
esA(AseeABoxA1-2,AChapterA 1).
DIF: 1 REF: p.A7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:ANBRC:ANone
,3. TheAmainAindicationAforAtheAmeasurementAofAlungAvolumesAisAtoAdoAwhichAofAtheAfollowing
?
a. DiagnoseAorAassessAtheAseverityAofArestriction.
b. EvaluateAtheAseverityAofApulmonaryAhypertension.
c. DetermineAtheAlevelAofAcardiopulmonaryAfitness.
d. AssessAtheAriskAofAabdominalAsurgicalAprocedures.
ANS:AA
TheAmostAcommonAreasonAforAmeasuringAlungAvolumesAisAtoAidentifyArestrictiveAlungAdise
ase.ADIF: 1 REF: p.A35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:ANBRC:ANone
4. DLCOAmeasurementsAmayAbeAindicatedAtoAevaluateApulmonaryAinvolvementAinAwhichAof
AtheAfollowingAsystemicAdiseases?
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. ExertionalAhypoxemia
, Stuvia.comA-
ATheAMarketplaceAtoABuyAandASellAyourAStudyAMaterial
d. Guillain-BarréAsyndrome
ANS:AB
SarcoidosisAisAtheAonlyAsystemicAdiseaseAlistedAthatAaffectsAgasAexchang
e.ADIF:A1AREF:Ap.A9A|Ap.A19A|Ap.A21A|Ap.A35AOBJ:AEL-2AMSC:ANBRC:ANone
5. BloodAgasAanalysisAisAusedAwithApatientsAwithACOPDAtoAdoAwhichAofA
theAfollowing?
a. MonitorAairwayAresponsiveness.
b. DetermineAlevelAofAcardiopulmonaryAfitness.
c. DetectApulmonaryAhypertension.
d. AssessAneedAforAsupplementaryAO2.
ANS:AD
BloodAgasAanalysisAisAmostAcommonlyAusedAtoAdetermineAtheAneedAforAsupplementalAoxy
genAandAtoAmanageApatientsAwhoArequireAventilatoryAsupport.
DIF: 2 REF: p.A15 OBJ: EL-
1AMSC:ANBRC:ACPFTA2A-2
6. WhichAofAtheAfollowingAcauseAemphysema?
1. 1-AAntitrypsinAdeficiency
2. ExposureAtoAenvironmentalApollutants
3. RadiationAtherapy
4. CigaretteAsmoking
a. 1A andA 2
b. 3A andA 4
c. 1A,A2,AandA 4
d. 2A,A3,AandA 4
ANS:AC
EmphysemaAisAcausedAprimarilyAbyAcigaretteAsmoking.ASomeAemphysemaAisAcausedAbyAtheA
absenceAofAaAprotectiveAenzyme.AChronicAexposureAtoAenvironmentalApollutantsAcanAalsoAc
ontributeAtoAtheAdevelopmentAofAemphysema.
DIF: 1 REF: p.A11 OBJ: EL-3A|AAL-2 MSC:ANBRC:ANone
7. AnAadultApatientAcomplainsAofAchestAtightnessAandAcoughAwheneverAheAjogsAinAcoldAwe
ather.ATheseAsymptomsAareAconsistentAwithAwhichAofAtheAfollowing?
a. CysticAfibrosis
b. Asthma
c. PulmonaryAhypertension
d. IdiopathicApulmonaryAfibrosis
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