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1. Temperament—axgeneticallyxinfluencedxearlyxformxofxpersonality—
describesxanxinfant’sxpatternxofxcentralxnervousxsystemxresponsesxandxbehaviors.xAmongxthexdifferentxtypesxofxte
mperament,xwhichxonexisxassociatedxwithxmoreximpairmentxofxbrainxfunctioningxand,xinxthexabsencexofxpositive,x
nurturingxparenting,xisxaxriskxfactorxforxlaterxdevelopmentxofxpsychiatricxdisorders?x
A. Easyx
B. Slow-to-warm-up/inhibitedx
C. Mixedx
D. Difficultx
2. Accordingxtoxpsychosocialxdevelopmentalxtheory,xinxthexrecentlyxdescribedx“ninthxagexofxman,”xbeyondxthexlifex
cycle,x
A. Therexarexnoxfurtherxtasksxtoxaccomplish.x
B. Thextasksxthatxarexthexmostximportantxarexgenerativexversusxstagnation.x
C. Therexisxanxemphasisxonxintimacyxversusxisolation.x
D. Tasksxincludexovercomingxlifextransitions.x
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3.xWhichxattachmentxpatternxisxmorexlikelyxtoxbexfoundxamongxchildrenxwhoxhavexbeenxabused
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B. Inhibitedx
C. Disorganizedx
D. Avoidantx
x xx 4.xNobelxPrizexwinnerxEricxKandelxdemonstratedxthatxthexbrainx
A. Isxplasticxbeforexbirthxbutxbecomesxhard-wiredxatxbirthx
B. Hasxplasticityxandxcanxchangexduringxthexfirstx3xyearsxofxlifex
C. Hasxplasticityxthatxallowsxitxtoxmakexnewxconnectionsxinxresponsextoxlearningx
D. Isxunablextoxmakexnewxconnectionsxafterxagex26x
5. ThexprimaryxrelevancexofxBowlby’sxattachmentxtheoryxforxpsychiatricxadvancedxpracticexnursesxisxthatx
A. Toddlersxdevelopxprimitivexdefensexmechanismsxsuchxasxdenial.x
B. Toddlersxdevelopxanxinnerxworkingxmodelxofxhowxadultsxwillxrespondxtoxthem.x
C. Toddlersxfacexthexpsychosocialxtaskxofxautonomyxversusxshame.x
D. Toddlersxdevelopxaxfearxofxengulfmentxandxenmeshment.x
6. EarlyxattachmentxexperiencesxarextransformedxintoxinnerxworkingxmodelsxofxthexselfxandxmotherxbyxagexA.x7x
yearsx
B. 5xyearsx
C. 3xyearsx
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A. Isxthexsamexforxallxindividualsx
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A. Teachingxproblem-solvingxskillsx
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x x xx 11.xThexprimaryxfocusxofxthexbiopsychosocialxmodelxisx
A. Heritabilityxofxpsychiatricxdisordersx
B. Domainsxofxfunctioningx
C. Abnormalitiesxofxneurotransmissionx
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1. Temperament—axgeneticallyxinfluencedxearlyxformxofxpersonality—
describesxanxinfant’sxpatternxofxcentralxnervousxsystemxresponsesxandxbehaviors.xAmongxthexdifferentxtypesxofxte
mperament,xwhichxonexisxassociatedxwithxmoreximpairmentxofxbrainxfunctioningxand,xinxthexabsencexofxpositive,x
nurturingxparenting,xisxaxriskxfactorxforxlaterxdevelopmentxofxpsychiatricxdisorders?x
A. Easyx
B. Slow-to-warm-up/inhibitedx
C. Mixedx
D. Difficultx
2. Accordingxtoxpsychosocialxdevelopmentalxtheory,xinxthexrecentlyxdescribedx“ninthxagexofxman,”xbeyondxthexlifex
cycle,x
A. Therexarexnoxfurtherxtasksxtoxaccomplish.x
B. Thextasksxthatxarexthexmostximportantxarexgenerativexversusxstagnation.x
C. Therexisxanxemphasisxonxintimacyxversusxisolation.x
D. Tasksxincludexovercomingxlifextransitions.x
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3.xWhichxattachmentxpatternxisxmorexlikelyxtoxbexfoundxamongxchildrenxwhoxhavexbeenxabused
xx
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B. Inhibitedx
C. Disorganizedx
D. Avoidantx
x xx 4.xNobelxPrizexwinnerxEricxKandelxdemonstratedxthatxthexbrainx
A. Isxplasticxbeforexbirthxbutxbecomesxhard-wiredxatxbirthx
B. Hasxplasticityxandxcanxchangexduringxthexfirstx3xyearsxofxlifex
C. Hasxplasticityxthatxallowsxitxtoxmakexnewxconnectionsxinxresponsextoxlearningx
D. Isxunablextoxmakexnewxconnectionsxafterxagex26x
5. ThexprimaryxrelevancexofxBowlby’sxattachmentxtheoryxforxpsychiatricxadvancedxpracticexnursesxisxthatx
A. Toddlersxdevelopxprimitivexdefensexmechanismsxsuchxasxdenial.x
B. Toddlersxdevelopxanxinnerxworkingxmodelxofxhowxadultsxwillxrespondxtoxthem.x
C. Toddlersxfacexthexpsychosocialxtaskxofxautonomyxversusxshame.x
D. Toddlersxdevelopxaxfearxofxengulfmentxandxenmeshment.x
6. EarlyxattachmentxexperiencesxarextransformedxintoxinnerxworkingxmodelsxofxthexselfxandxmotherxbyxagexA.x7x
yearsx
B. 5xyearsx
C. 3xyearsx
D. 1xyearx
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x x x
8.xxxFreud’sxdrivextheoryxproposesxthatxindividualsxarexmotivatedx
byxA.xBasicxdrivesxforxsurvivalxandxreproduction.x
B. Needxtoxreducexanxiety.x
C. Needxtoxresolvexinterpersonalxconflicts.x
D. Basicxdrivesxforxaltruism.x
x xx 9.xBrainxplasticity,xwhichxrefersxtoxthexbrain’sxcapacityxtoxchangexinxresponsextoxanxevent,x
A. Isxthexsamexforxallxindividualsx
B. Involvesxphysicalxchangesxofxthexbrainx
C. Isxabsentxinxolderxadultsx
D. Isxindependentxofxgeneticxinfluencex
x x xx 10.xItxisxbelievedxthatxrecoveryxcanxbexpromotedxinxchildrenxbyxallxofxthexfollowingxexceptx
A. Teachingxproblem-solvingxskillsx
B. Providingxsocialxsupportx
C. Limitingxchallengingxexperiencesx
D. Providingxstructurextoxdailyxlifex
x x xx 11.xThexprimaryxfocusxofxthexbiopsychosocialxmodelxisx
A. Heritabilityxofxpsychiatricxdisordersx
B. Domainsxofxfunctioningx
C. Abnormalitiesxofxneurotransmissionx
D. Abnormalitiesxofxsystemsxandxcircuitsx
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Chapter 1: Theoretical Framework of Practice Answer Section
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