Test Bank
n,
,Campbelln,Biology,n,11en,(Urry)
Chaptern,1n , n , Evolution,n,then,Themesn,ofn,Biology,n,andn,Scientificn,Inquiry
1.1 Multiple-Choicen,Questions
1) Cellsn,aren, .
A) onlyn,foundn,inn,pairs,n,becausen,singlen,cellsn,cannotn,existn,independently
B) limitedn,inn,sizen,ton,200n,andn,500n,micrometersn,inn,diameter
C) characteristicn,ofn,eukaryoticn,butn,notn,prokaryoticn,organisms
D) characteristicn,ofn,prokaryoticn,andn,eukaryoticn,organis
msn,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
2) Inn,comparisonn,ton,eukaryotes,n,prokaryotesn, .
A) aren,moren,structurallyn,complex
B) aren,larger
C) aren,smaller
D) don,notn,haven,membrane
sn,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
3) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,typesn,ofn,cellsn,utilizen,deoxyribonucleicn,acidn,(DNA)n,asn,theirn,g
eneticn,materialn,butn,don,notn,haven,theirn,DNAn,encasedn,withinn,an,nuclearn,envelope?
A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungin,A
nswer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
4) Ton,understandn,then,chemicaln,basisn,ofn,inheritance,n,wen,mustn,understandn,then,molecularn,stru
cturen,ofn,DNA.n,Thisn,isn,ann,examplen,ofn,then,applicationn,ofn,whichn,conceptn,ton,then,studyn,ofn,bi
ology?
A) evolution
B) emergentn,properties
C) reductionism
D) feedbackn,regulatio
nn,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
1
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,5) An,localizedn,groupn,ofn,organismsn,thatn,belongn,ton,then,samen,speciesn,isn,calledn,an, .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) familyn,
Answer:n ,
B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
6) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,statementsn,isn,truen,regardingn,then,complexityn,ofn,biologicaln,systems?
A) Ann,understandingn,ofn,then,interactionsn,betweenn,differentn,componentsn,withinn,an,livingn,syste
mn,isn,ann,approachn,towardsn,understandingn,reductionism.
B) Knowingn,then,functionn,ofn,an,componentn,ofn,an,livingn,systemn,cann,providen,insightsn,in
ton,then,structuren,andn,organizationn,ofn,then,livingn,system.
C) Understandingn,then,chemicaln,structuren,ofn,DNAn,revealsn,hown,itn,directsn,then,functioning
n,ofn,an,livingn,cell.
D) Ann,ecosystemn,displaysn,complexn,propertiesn,ofn,then,bioticn,componentn,o
nly.n,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
7) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,ordern,isn,correctn,inn,termsn,ofn,then,hierarchyn,ofn,then,organization?
A) Ecosystemn,→n,Biospheren,→n,Populationn,→n,Communityn,→n,Organism
B) Biospheren,→n,Ecosystemn,→n,Populationn,→n,Communityn,→n,Organism
C) Ecosystemn,→n,Communityn,→n,Biospheren,→n,Populationn,→n,Organism
D) Biospheren,→n,Ecosystemn,→Communityn,→n,Populationn,→n,Organi
smn,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
8) Whenn,yourn,bodyn,temperaturen,risesn,onn,an,hotn,day,n,then,neuraln,andn,hormonaln,mechanismsn,a
ctivaten,sweating.n,Evaporationn,ofn,sweatn,leadsn,ton,coolingn,ofn,then,bodyn,surface.n,Thisn,isn,ann,exa
mplen,of
.
A) positiven,feedbackn,regulation
B) negativen,feedbackn,regulation
C) chemicaln,cycling
D) emergentn,propertie
sn,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
2
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,9) Charactersn,aren,transmittedn,fromn,parentsn,ton,offspring.n, aren,then,unitsn,ofn,inheritance.
A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNA
Answer:n , A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
10) Asn,lettersn,aren,ton,Englishn,language,n, is/aren,ton,geneticn,information.
A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNAn,doublen,helix
D) An,andn,
Bn,Answer:
n,B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
11) Then,processn,byn,whichn,then,informationn,inn,an,genen,directsn,then,synthesisn,ofn,an,proteinn,isn,called
.
A) genen,expression
B) replication
C) postn,translationn,modification
D) cloningn
,Answer:n ,
A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
12) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,statementsn,isn,true?
A) mRNAn,isn,then,onlyn,typen,ofn,RNAn,foundn,inn,then,livingn,system
B) Alln,formsn,ofn,lifen,employn,then,samen,geneticn,code
C) An,typicaln,humann,livern,celln,hasn,onen,setn,ofn,chromosomes
D) Organismsn,interactn,butn,don,notn,affectn,theirn,environm
entn,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
13) Plantsn,convertn, .
A) chemicaln,energyn,ton,mechanicaln,energy.
B) sunlightn,ton,mechanicaln,energy.
C) sunlightn,ton,chemicaln,energy.
D) mechanicaln,energyn,ton,chemicaln,energ
y.n,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
3
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,14) Whichn,ofn,thesen,providesn,evidencen,ofn,then,commonn,ancestryn,ofn,alln,life?
A) nearn,universalityn,ofn,then,geneticn,code
B) structuren,ofn,then,nucleus
C) structuren,ofn,cilia
D) structuren,ofn,chloroplast
sn,Answer:n , A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
15) Whichn,branchn,ofn,biologyn,isn,concernedn,withn,then,namingn,andn,classifyingn,ofn,organisms?
A) informatics
B) taxonomy
C) genomics
D) evolution
n,Answer:n ,
B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
16) Usen,then,followingn,figuren,ton,answern,then,question.
Then,phylogeneticn,treen, .
A) depictsn,thatn,Archaean,isn,closern,ton,Bacterian,thann,Eukarya
B) depictsn,thatn,Eukaryan,isn,closern,ton,Bacterian,thann,Archaea
C) includesn,unicellularn,andn,somen,formsn,ofn,multicellularn,life,n,butn,notn,complexn,animalsn,andn,plant
s
D) includesn,everyn,singlen,lifen,formn,onn,thisn,ea
rthn,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
4
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,17) Usen,then,followingn,figuren,ton,answern,then,question.
"A"n,isn, ;n,"B"n,isn, .
A) then,mostn,recentn,speciesn,ton,evolven,onn,Earth;n,ann,ancestorn,ofn,groupn,"A"
B) then,mostn,recentn,speciesn,ton,evolven,onn,Earth;n,then,lastn,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,Archaean,andn,Eukar
ya
C) then,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,alln,life;n,then,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,Bacterian,andn,Archaea
D) then,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,alln,life;n,then,lastn,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,Archaean,andn,Eu
karyan,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
18) Youn,aren,sufferingn,fromn,Streptococcusn,throatn,infection.n,Youn,sharen,then,followingn,wit
hn,then,bacterian,thatn,isn,responsiblen,forn,yourn,condition.
A) Youn,bothn,belongn,ton,then,samen,domain.
B) Youn,bothn,aren,maden,upn,ofn,cells.
C) Youn,bothn,haven,geneticn,materialn,inn, yourn,nucleus.
D) Youn,andn,Streptococcusn,haven,nothingn,inn,comm
on.n,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
19) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,isn,truen,ofn,naturaln,selection?
A) Itn,requiresn,geneticn,variation.
B) Itn,resultsn,inn,descentn,withn,modification.
C) Itn,involvesn,differentialn,reproductiven,success.
D) Itn,requiresn,geneticn,variation,n,resultsn,inn,descentn,withn,modification,n,andn,involvesn,differe
ntialn,reproductiven,success.
Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
20) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,isn,notn,onen,ofn,Charlesn,Darwin'sn,observations?
A) Individualsn,inn,an,populationn,varyn,inn,theirn,traits.
B) Manyn,ofn,then,traitsn,inn,ann,individualn,aren,heritable.
C) An,populationn,avoidsn,competitionn,byn,producingn,onlyn,asn,manyn,offspringn,asn,cann,success
fullyn,reproducen,onn,theirn,own.
D) Speciesn,generallyn,aren,adaptedn,ton,theirn,environmen
ts.n,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
5
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,21) Then,evolutionn,ofn,onen,speciesn,inton,twon,orn,moren,speciesn,asn,an,resultn,ofn,differentn,popu
lationsn,becomingn,reproductivelyn,isolatedn,fromn,eachn,othern,isn,bestn,termedn,asn, .
A) adaptiven,radiation
B) creationism
C) naturaln,selection
D) prototype
n,Answer:n ,
A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
22) Cotton-
toppedn,tamarinsn,aren,smalln,primatesn,withn,tuftsn,ofn,longn,whiten,hairn,onn,theirn,heads.n,Whilen,stud
yingn,thesen,creatures,n,youn,noticen,thatn,malesn,withn,longern,hairn,getn,moren,opportunitiesn,ton,mate
n,andn,fathern,moren,offspring.n,Ton,testn,then,hypothesisn,thatn,havingn,longern,hairn,isn,adaptiven,inn,th
esen,males,n,youn,shouldn, .
A) testn,whethern,othern,traitsn,inn,thesen,malesn,aren,alson,adaptive
B) lookn,forn,evidencen,ofn,hairn,inn,ancestorsn,ofn,tamarins
C) determinen,ifn,hairn,lengthn,isn,heritable
D) testn,whethern,malesn,withn,shavedn,headsn,aren,stilln,ablen,ton,
maten,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
23) Followingn,an,scientificn,method,n,whichn,ofn,then,followingn,isn,then,correctn,ordern,ofn,steps?
A) Observationn,→n,Analysisn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Conclusionn,→n,Communicaten,result
sn,→n,Experiment
B) Observationn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Experimentn,→n,Communicaten,resultsn,→n,Analysi
sn,→n,Conclusion
C) Experimentn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Observationn,→n,Analysisn,→n,Conclusionn,→n,Communi
caten,results
D) Observationn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Experimentn,→n,Analysisn,→n,Conclusionn,→n,Communi
caten,results
Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.3
24) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,questionsn,isn,consideredn,an,thought-provokingn,scientificn,query?
A) Hown,longn,agon,didn,then,Pterosaursn,liven,onn,thisn,planet?
B) Doesn,then,amountn,ofn,soluten,inn,watern,affectn,then,boilingn,pointn,ofn,then,solution?
C) Whon,inventedn,then,telescope?
D) Hown,manyn,tigersn,aren,leftn,inn,Indi
a?n,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
6
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,25) Then,followingn,experimentn,isn,usedn,forn,then,followingn,question.
An,researchern,discoveredn,an,speciesn,ofn,mothn,thatn,laysn,itsn,eggsn,onn,oakn,trees.n,Eggsn,aren,laidn,a
tn,twon,distinctn,timesn,ofn,then,year:n,earlyn,inn,springn,whenn,then,oakn,treesn,aren,floweringn,andn,inn,
midsummern,whenn,floweringn,isn,past.n,Caterpillarsn,fromn,eggsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,springn,feedn,onn,oak
n,flowersn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers,n,butn,caterpillarsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,summern,feedn,onn,oakn,leav
esn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,twigs.
Hown,doesn,then,samen,populationn,ofn,mothsn,producen,suchn,different-
lookingn,caterpillarsn,onn,then,samen,trees?n,Ton,answern,thisn,question,n,then,biologistn,caughtn,manyn
,femalen,mothsn,fromn,then, samen,populationn,andn,collectedn,theirn,eggs.n,Hen,putn,atn,leastn,onen,eggn,f
romn,eachn,femalen,inton,eightn,identicaln,cups.n,Then,eggsn,hatched,n,andn,atn,leastn,twon,larvaen,fromn
,eachn,femalen,weren,maintainedn,inn,onen,ofn,then,fourn,temperaturen,andn,lightn,conditionsn,listedn,be
low.
Temperature Dayn,Length
Springlike Springlike
Springlike Summerlike
Summerlike springlike
Summerlike summerlike
Inn,eachn,ofn,then,fourn,environments,n,onen,ofn,then,caterpillarsn,wasn,fedn,oakn,flowers,n,then,othern,oa
kn,leaves.n,Thus,n,theren,weren,an,totaln,ofn,eightn,treatmentn,groupsn,(4n,environmentsn,×n,2n,diets).
Whichn,onen,ofn,then,followingn,isn,notn,an,plausiblen,hypothesisn,thatn,cann,ben,testedn,inn,thisn,experiment?
A) Then,longern,dayn,lengthsn,ofn,summern,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,twig-liken,caterpillars.
B) Then,coolern,temperaturesn,ofn,springn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,flowerliken,caterpillars.
C) Differencesn,inn,airn,pressure,n,duen,ton,differencesn,inn,elevation,n,triggern,then,developme
ntn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpillars.
D) Differencesn,inn,dietn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpil
lars.n,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.3
7
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,26) Then,followingn,experimentn,isn,usedn,forn,then,followingn,question.
An,researchern,discoveredn,an,speciesn,ofn,mothn,thatn,laysn,itsn,eggsn,onn,oakn,trees.n,Eggsn,aren,laidn,a
tn,twon,distinctn,timesn,ofn,then,year:n,earlyn,inn,springn,whenn,then,oakn,treesn,aren,floweringn,andn,inn,
midsummern,whenn,floweringn,isn,past.n,Caterpillarsn,fromn,eggsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,springn,feedn,onn,oak
n,flowersn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers,n,butn,caterpillarsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,summern,feedn,onn,oakn,leav
esn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,twigs.
Hown,doesn,then,samen,populationn,ofn,mothsn,producen,suchn,different-
lookingn,caterpillarsn,onn,then,samen,trees?n,Ton,answern,thisn,question,n,then,biologistn,caughtn,manyn
,femalen,mothsn,fromn,then, samen,populationn,andn,collectedn,theirn,eggs.n,Hen,putn,atn,leastn,onen,eggn,f
romn,eachn,femalen,inton,eightn,identicaln,cups.n,Then,eggsn,hatched,n,andn,atn,leastn,twon,larvaen,fromn
,eachn,femalen,weren,maintainedn,inn,onen,ofn,then,fourn,temperaturen,andn,lightn,conditionsn,listedn,be
low.
Temperature Dayn,Length
Springlike Springlike
Springlike Summerlike
Summerlike springlike
Summerlike summerlike
Inn,eachn,ofn,then,fourn,environments,n,onen,ofn,then,caterpillarsn,wasn,fedn,oakn,flowers,n,then,othern,oa
kn,leaves.n,Thus,n,theren,weren,an,totaln,ofn,eightn,treatmentn,groupsn,(4n,environmentsn,×n,2n,diets).
Inn,everyn,case,n,caterpillarsn,thatn,feedn,onn,oakn,flowersn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers.n,Inn,everyn,case,n,c
aterpillarsn,thatn,weren,raisedn,onn,oakn,leavesn,lookedn,liken,twigs.n,Thesen,resultsn,supportn,whichn,of
n,then,followingn,hypotheses?
A) Then,longern,dayn,lengthsn,ofn,summern,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,twig-liken,caterpillars.
B) Differencesn,inn,airn,pressure,n,duen,ton,elevation,n,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typ
esn,ofn,caterpillars.
C) Differencesn,inn,dietn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpillars.
D) Then,differencesn,aren,genetic.n,An,femalen,willn,eithern,producen,alln,flowerliken,caterpillarsn,
orn,alln,twig-liken,caterpillars.
Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.3
8
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,27) Then,followingn,experimentn,isn,usedn,forn,then,followingn,question.
An,researchern,discoveredn,an,speciesn,ofn,mothn,thatn,laysn,itsn,eggsn,onn,oakn,trees.n,Eggsn,aren,laidn,a
tn,twon,distinctn,timesn,ofn,then,year:n,earlyn,inn,springn,whenn,then,oakn,treesn,aren,floweringn,andn,inn,
midsummern,whenn,floweringn,isn,past.n,Caterpillarsn,fromn,eggsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,springn,feedn,onn,oa
kn,flowersn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers,n,butn,caterpillarsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,summern,feedn,onn,oakn,lea
vesn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,twigs.
Hown,doesn,then,samen,populationn,ofn,mothsn,producen,suchn,different-
lookingn,caterpillarsn,onn,then,samen,trees?n,Ton,answern,thisn,question,n,then,biologistn,caughtn,manyn
,femalen,mothsn,fromn,then, samen,populationn,andn,collectedn,theirn,eggs.n,Hen,putn,atn,leastn,onen,eggn,f
romn,eachn,femalen,inton,eightn,identicaln,cups.n,Then,eggsn,hatched,n,andn,atn,leastn,twon,larvaen,fromn
,eachn,femalen,weren,maintainedn,inn,onen,ofn,then,fourn,temperaturen,andn,lightn,conditionsn,listedn,be
low.
Temperature Dayn,Length
Springlike Springlike
Springlike Summerlike
Summerlike springlike
Summerlike summerlike
Inn,eachn,ofn,then,fourn,environments,n,onen,ofn,then,caterpillarsn,wasn,fedn,oakn,flowers,n,then,othern,oa
kn,leaves.n,Thus,n,theren,weren,an,totaln,ofn,eightn,treatmentn,groupsn,(4n,environmentsn,×n,2n,diets).
Recalln,thatn,eggsn,fromn,then,samen,femalen,weren,exposedn,ton,eachn,ofn,then,eightn,treatmentsn,used.n,
Thisn,aspectn,ofn,then,experimentaln,designn,testedn,whichn,ofn,then,followingn,hypotheses?
A) Then,longern,dayn,lengthsn,ofn,summern,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,twig-liken,caterpillars.
B) Differencesn,inn,airn,pressure,n,duen,ton,elevation,n,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typ
esn,ofn,caterpillars.
C) Differencesn,inn,dietn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpillars.
D) Then,differencesn,aren,genetic.n,An,femalen,willn,eithern,producen,alln,flowerliken,caterpillarsn,
orn,alln,twig-liken,caterpillars.
Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.3
9
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
n,
,Campbelln,Biology,n,11en,(Urry)
Chaptern,1n , n , Evolution,n,then,Themesn,ofn,Biology,n,andn,Scientificn,Inquiry
1.1 Multiple-Choicen,Questions
1) Cellsn,aren, .
A) onlyn,foundn,inn,pairs,n,becausen,singlen,cellsn,cannotn,existn,independently
B) limitedn,inn,sizen,ton,200n,andn,500n,micrometersn,inn,diameter
C) characteristicn,ofn,eukaryoticn,butn,notn,prokaryoticn,organisms
D) characteristicn,ofn,prokaryoticn,andn,eukaryoticn,organis
msn,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
2) Inn,comparisonn,ton,eukaryotes,n,prokaryotesn, .
A) aren,moren,structurallyn,complex
B) aren,larger
C) aren,smaller
D) don,notn,haven,membrane
sn,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
3) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,typesn,ofn,cellsn,utilizen,deoxyribonucleicn,acidn,(DNA)n,asn,theirn,g
eneticn,materialn,butn,don,notn,haven,theirn,DNAn,encasedn,withinn,an,nuclearn,envelope?
A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungin,A
nswer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
4) Ton,understandn,then,chemicaln,basisn,ofn,inheritance,n,wen,mustn,understandn,then,molecularn,stru
cturen,ofn,DNA.n,Thisn,isn,ann,examplen,ofn,then,applicationn,ofn,whichn,conceptn,ton,then,studyn,ofn,bi
ology?
A) evolution
B) emergentn,properties
C) reductionism
D) feedbackn,regulatio
nn,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
1
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,5) An,localizedn,groupn,ofn,organismsn,thatn,belongn,ton,then,samen,speciesn,isn,calledn,an, .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) familyn,
Answer:n ,
B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
6) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,statementsn,isn,truen,regardingn,then,complexityn,ofn,biologicaln,systems?
A) Ann,understandingn,ofn,then,interactionsn,betweenn,differentn,componentsn,withinn,an,livingn,syste
mn,isn,ann,approachn,towardsn,understandingn,reductionism.
B) Knowingn,then,functionn,ofn,an,componentn,ofn,an,livingn,systemn,cann,providen,insightsn,in
ton,then,structuren,andn,organizationn,ofn,then,livingn,system.
C) Understandingn,then,chemicaln,structuren,ofn,DNAn,revealsn,hown,itn,directsn,then,functioning
n,ofn,an,livingn,cell.
D) Ann,ecosystemn,displaysn,complexn,propertiesn,ofn,then,bioticn,componentn,o
nly.n,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
7) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,ordern,isn,correctn,inn,termsn,ofn,then,hierarchyn,ofn,then,organization?
A) Ecosystemn,→n,Biospheren,→n,Populationn,→n,Communityn,→n,Organism
B) Biospheren,→n,Ecosystemn,→n,Populationn,→n,Communityn,→n,Organism
C) Ecosystemn,→n,Communityn,→n,Biospheren,→n,Populationn,→n,Organism
D) Biospheren,→n,Ecosystemn,→Communityn,→n,Populationn,→n,Organi
smn,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
8) Whenn,yourn,bodyn,temperaturen,risesn,onn,an,hotn,day,n,then,neuraln,andn,hormonaln,mechanismsn,a
ctivaten,sweating.n,Evaporationn,ofn,sweatn,leadsn,ton,coolingn,ofn,then,bodyn,surface.n,Thisn,isn,ann,exa
mplen,of
.
A) positiven,feedbackn,regulation
B) negativen,feedbackn,regulation
C) chemicaln,cycling
D) emergentn,propertie
sn,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
2
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,9) Charactersn,aren,transmittedn,fromn,parentsn,ton,offspring.n, aren,then,unitsn,ofn,inheritance.
A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNA
Answer:n , A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
10) Asn,lettersn,aren,ton,Englishn,language,n, is/aren,ton,geneticn,information.
A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNAn,doublen,helix
D) An,andn,
Bn,Answer:
n,B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.1
11) Then,processn,byn,whichn,then,informationn,inn,an,genen,directsn,then,synthesisn,ofn,an,proteinn,isn,called
.
A) genen,expression
B) replication
C) postn,translationn,modification
D) cloningn
,Answer:n ,
A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
12) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,statementsn,isn,true?
A) mRNAn,isn,then,onlyn,typen,ofn,RNAn,foundn,inn,then,livingn,system
B) Alln,formsn,ofn,lifen,employn,then,samen,geneticn,code
C) An,typicaln,humann,livern,celln,hasn,onen,setn,ofn,chromosomes
D) Organismsn,interactn,butn,don,notn,affectn,theirn,environm
entn,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
13) Plantsn,convertn, .
A) chemicaln,energyn,ton,mechanicaln,energy.
B) sunlightn,ton,mechanicaln,energy.
C) sunlightn,ton,chemicaln,energy.
D) mechanicaln,energyn,ton,chemicaln,energ
y.n,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
3
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,14) Whichn,ofn,thesen,providesn,evidencen,ofn,then,commonn,ancestryn,ofn,alln,life?
A) nearn,universalityn,ofn,then,geneticn,code
B) structuren,ofn,then,nucleus
C) structuren,ofn,cilia
D) structuren,ofn,chloroplast
sn,Answer:n , A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
15) Whichn,branchn,ofn,biologyn,isn,concernedn,withn,then,namingn,andn,classifyingn,ofn,organisms?
A) informatics
B) taxonomy
C) genomics
D) evolution
n,Answer:n ,
B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
16) Usen,then,followingn,figuren,ton,answern,then,question.
Then,phylogeneticn,treen, .
A) depictsn,thatn,Archaean,isn,closern,ton,Bacterian,thann,Eukarya
B) depictsn,thatn,Eukaryan,isn,closern,ton,Bacterian,thann,Archaea
C) includesn,unicellularn,andn,somen,formsn,ofn,multicellularn,life,n,butn,notn,complexn,animalsn,andn,plant
s
D) includesn,everyn,singlen,lifen,formn,onn,thisn,ea
rthn,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
4
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,17) Usen,then,followingn,figuren,ton,answern,then,question.
"A"n,isn, ;n,"B"n,isn, .
A) then,mostn,recentn,speciesn,ton,evolven,onn,Earth;n,ann,ancestorn,ofn,groupn,"A"
B) then,mostn,recentn,speciesn,ton,evolven,onn,Earth;n,then,lastn,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,Archaean,andn,Eukar
ya
C) then,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,alln,life;n,then,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,Bacterian,andn,Archaea
D) then,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,alln,life;n,then,lastn,commonn,ancestorn,ofn,Archaean,andn,Eu
karyan,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
18) Youn,aren,sufferingn,fromn,Streptococcusn,throatn,infection.n,Youn,sharen,then,followingn,wit
hn,then,bacterian,thatn,isn,responsiblen,forn,yourn,condition.
A) Youn,bothn,belongn,ton,then,samen,domain.
B) Youn,bothn,aren,maden,upn,ofn,cells.
C) Youn,bothn,haven,geneticn,materialn,inn, yourn,nucleus.
D) Youn,andn,Streptococcusn,haven,nothingn,inn,comm
on.n,Answer:n , B
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
19) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,isn,truen,ofn,naturaln,selection?
A) Itn,requiresn,geneticn,variation.
B) Itn,resultsn,inn,descentn,withn,modification.
C) Itn,involvesn,differentialn,reproductiven,success.
D) Itn,requiresn,geneticn,variation,n,resultsn,inn,descentn,withn,modification,n,andn,involvesn,differe
ntialn,reproductiven,success.
Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
20) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,isn,notn,onen,ofn,Charlesn,Darwin'sn,observations?
A) Individualsn,inn,an,populationn,varyn,inn,theirn,traits.
B) Manyn,ofn,then,traitsn,inn,ann,individualn,aren,heritable.
C) An,populationn,avoidsn,competitionn,byn,producingn,onlyn,asn,manyn,offspringn,asn,cann,success
fullyn,reproducen,onn,theirn,own.
D) Speciesn,generallyn,aren,adaptedn,ton,theirn,environmen
ts.n,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
5
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,21) Then,evolutionn,ofn,onen,speciesn,inton,twon,orn,moren,speciesn,asn,an,resultn,ofn,differentn,popu
lationsn,becomingn,reproductivelyn,isolatedn,fromn,eachn,othern,isn,bestn,termedn,asn, .
A) adaptiven,radiation
B) creationism
C) naturaln,selection
D) prototype
n,Answer:n ,
A
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.2
22) Cotton-
toppedn,tamarinsn,aren,smalln,primatesn,withn,tuftsn,ofn,longn,whiten,hairn,onn,theirn,heads.n,Whilen,stud
yingn,thesen,creatures,n,youn,noticen,thatn,malesn,withn,longern,hairn,getn,moren,opportunitiesn,ton,mate
n,andn,fathern,moren,offspring.n,Ton,testn,then,hypothesisn,thatn,havingn,longern,hairn,isn,adaptiven,inn,th
esen,males,n,youn,shouldn, .
A) testn,whethern,othern,traitsn,inn,thesen,malesn,aren,alson,adaptive
B) lookn,forn,evidencen,ofn,hairn,inn,ancestorsn,ofn,tamarins
C) determinen,ifn,hairn,lengthn,isn,heritable
D) testn,whethern,malesn,withn,shavedn,headsn,aren,stilln,ablen,ton,
maten,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.2
23) Followingn,an,scientificn,method,n,whichn,ofn,then,followingn,isn,then,correctn,ordern,ofn,steps?
A) Observationn,→n,Analysisn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Conclusionn,→n,Communicaten,result
sn,→n,Experiment
B) Observationn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Experimentn,→n,Communicaten,resultsn,→n,Analysi
sn,→n,Conclusion
C) Experimentn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Observationn,→n,Analysisn,→n,Conclusionn,→n,Communi
caten,results
D) Observationn,→n,Hypothesisn,→n,Experimentn,→n,Analysisn,→n,Conclusionn,→n,Communi
caten,results
Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Knowledge/Comprehensio
nn,Section:n , 1.3
24) Whichn,ofn,then,followingn,questionsn,isn,consideredn,an,thought-provokingn,scientificn,query?
A) Hown,longn,agon,didn,then,Pterosaursn,liven,onn,thisn,planet?
B) Doesn,then,amountn,ofn,soluten,inn,watern,affectn,then,boilingn,pointn,ofn,then,solution?
C) Whon,inventedn,then,telescope?
D) Hown,manyn,tigersn,aren,leftn,inn,Indi
a?n,Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.1
6
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,25) Then,followingn,experimentn,isn,usedn,forn,then,followingn,question.
An,researchern,discoveredn,an,speciesn,ofn,mothn,thatn,laysn,itsn,eggsn,onn,oakn,trees.n,Eggsn,aren,laidn,a
tn,twon,distinctn,timesn,ofn,then,year:n,earlyn,inn,springn,whenn,then,oakn,treesn,aren,floweringn,andn,inn,
midsummern,whenn,floweringn,isn,past.n,Caterpillarsn,fromn,eggsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,springn,feedn,onn,oak
n,flowersn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers,n,butn,caterpillarsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,summern,feedn,onn,oakn,leav
esn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,twigs.
Hown,doesn,then,samen,populationn,ofn,mothsn,producen,suchn,different-
lookingn,caterpillarsn,onn,then,samen,trees?n,Ton,answern,thisn,question,n,then,biologistn,caughtn,manyn
,femalen,mothsn,fromn,then, samen,populationn,andn,collectedn,theirn,eggs.n,Hen,putn,atn,leastn,onen,eggn,f
romn,eachn,femalen,inton,eightn,identicaln,cups.n,Then,eggsn,hatched,n,andn,atn,leastn,twon,larvaen,fromn
,eachn,femalen,weren,maintainedn,inn,onen,ofn,then,fourn,temperaturen,andn,lightn,conditionsn,listedn,be
low.
Temperature Dayn,Length
Springlike Springlike
Springlike Summerlike
Summerlike springlike
Summerlike summerlike
Inn,eachn,ofn,then,fourn,environments,n,onen,ofn,then,caterpillarsn,wasn,fedn,oakn,flowers,n,then,othern,oa
kn,leaves.n,Thus,n,theren,weren,an,totaln,ofn,eightn,treatmentn,groupsn,(4n,environmentsn,×n,2n,diets).
Whichn,onen,ofn,then,followingn,isn,notn,an,plausiblen,hypothesisn,thatn,cann,ben,testedn,inn,thisn,experiment?
A) Then,longern,dayn,lengthsn,ofn,summern,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,twig-liken,caterpillars.
B) Then,coolern,temperaturesn,ofn,springn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,flowerliken,caterpillars.
C) Differencesn,inn,airn,pressure,n,duen,ton,differencesn,inn,elevation,n,triggern,then,developme
ntn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpillars.
D) Differencesn,inn,dietn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpil
lars.n,Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.3
7
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,26) Then,followingn,experimentn,isn,usedn,forn,then,followingn,question.
An,researchern,discoveredn,an,speciesn,ofn,mothn,thatn,laysn,itsn,eggsn,onn,oakn,trees.n,Eggsn,aren,laidn,a
tn,twon,distinctn,timesn,ofn,then,year:n,earlyn,inn,springn,whenn,then,oakn,treesn,aren,floweringn,andn,inn,
midsummern,whenn,floweringn,isn,past.n,Caterpillarsn,fromn,eggsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,springn,feedn,onn,oak
n,flowersn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers,n,butn,caterpillarsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,summern,feedn,onn,oakn,leav
esn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,twigs.
Hown,doesn,then,samen,populationn,ofn,mothsn,producen,suchn,different-
lookingn,caterpillarsn,onn,then,samen,trees?n,Ton,answern,thisn,question,n,then,biologistn,caughtn,manyn
,femalen,mothsn,fromn,then, samen,populationn,andn,collectedn,theirn,eggs.n,Hen,putn,atn,leastn,onen,eggn,f
romn,eachn,femalen,inton,eightn,identicaln,cups.n,Then,eggsn,hatched,n,andn,atn,leastn,twon,larvaen,fromn
,eachn,femalen,weren,maintainedn,inn,onen,ofn,then,fourn,temperaturen,andn,lightn,conditionsn,listedn,be
low.
Temperature Dayn,Length
Springlike Springlike
Springlike Summerlike
Summerlike springlike
Summerlike summerlike
Inn,eachn,ofn,then,fourn,environments,n,onen,ofn,then,caterpillarsn,wasn,fedn,oakn,flowers,n,then,othern,oa
kn,leaves.n,Thus,n,theren,weren,an,totaln,ofn,eightn,treatmentn,groupsn,(4n,environmentsn,×n,2n,diets).
Inn,everyn,case,n,caterpillarsn,thatn,feedn,onn,oakn,flowersn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers.n,Inn,everyn,case,n,c
aterpillarsn,thatn,weren,raisedn,onn,oakn,leavesn,lookedn,liken,twigs.n,Thesen,resultsn,supportn,whichn,of
n,then,followingn,hypotheses?
A) Then,longern,dayn,lengthsn,ofn,summern,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,twig-liken,caterpillars.
B) Differencesn,inn,airn,pressure,n,duen,ton,elevation,n,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typ
esn,ofn,caterpillars.
C) Differencesn,inn,dietn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpillars.
D) Then,differencesn,aren,genetic.n,An,femalen,willn,eithern,producen,alln,flowerliken,caterpillarsn,
orn,alln,twig-liken,caterpillars.
Answer:n , C
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.3
8
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
,27) Then,followingn,experimentn,isn,usedn,forn,then,followingn,question.
An,researchern,discoveredn,an,speciesn,ofn,mothn,thatn,laysn,itsn,eggsn,onn,oakn,trees.n,Eggsn,aren,laidn,a
tn,twon,distinctn,timesn,ofn,then,year:n,earlyn,inn,springn,whenn,then,oakn,treesn,aren,floweringn,andn,inn,
midsummern,whenn,floweringn,isn,past.n,Caterpillarsn,fromn,eggsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,springn,feedn,onn,oa
kn,flowersn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,flowers,n,butn,caterpillarsn,thatn,hatchn,inn,summern,feedn,onn,oakn,lea
vesn,andn,lookn,liken,oakn,twigs.
Hown,doesn,then,samen,populationn,ofn,mothsn,producen,suchn,different-
lookingn,caterpillarsn,onn,then,samen,trees?n,Ton,answern,thisn,question,n,then,biologistn,caughtn,manyn
,femalen,mothsn,fromn,then, samen,populationn,andn,collectedn,theirn,eggs.n,Hen,putn,atn,leastn,onen,eggn,f
romn,eachn,femalen,inton,eightn,identicaln,cups.n,Then,eggsn,hatched,n,andn,atn,leastn,twon,larvaen,fromn
,eachn,femalen,weren,maintainedn,inn,onen,ofn,then,fourn,temperaturen,andn,lightn,conditionsn,listedn,be
low.
Temperature Dayn,Length
Springlike Springlike
Springlike Summerlike
Summerlike springlike
Summerlike summerlike
Inn,eachn,ofn,then,fourn,environments,n,onen,ofn,then,caterpillarsn,wasn,fedn,oakn,flowers,n,then,othern,oa
kn,leaves.n,Thus,n,theren,weren,an,totaln,ofn,eightn,treatmentn,groupsn,(4n,environmentsn,×n,2n,diets).
Recalln,thatn,eggsn,fromn,then,samen,femalen,weren,exposedn,ton,eachn,ofn,then,eightn,treatmentsn,used.n,
Thisn,aspectn,ofn,then,experimentaln,designn,testedn,whichn,ofn,then,followingn,hypotheses?
A) Then,longern,dayn,lengthsn,ofn,summern,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,twig-liken,caterpillars.
B) Differencesn,inn,airn,pressure,n,duen,ton,elevation,n,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typ
esn,ofn,caterpillars.
C) Differencesn,inn,dietn,triggern,then,developmentn,ofn,differentn,typesn,ofn,caterpillars.
D) Then,differencesn,aren,genetic.n,An,femalen,willn,eithern,producen,alln,flowerliken,caterpillarsn,
orn,alln,twig-liken,caterpillars.
Answer:n , D
Bloom'sn,Taxonomy:n , Application/Analysisn,Secti
on:n , 1.3
9
Copyrightn,©n,2017n,Pearsonn,Education,n,I
nc.
