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- Drink plenty of fluids, no caffeine
- Change position frequently
- Elevate legs and dorsiflex feet often
DVT reoccurence
- Stop smoking
prevention?
- Avoid constrictive clothing
- Begin an exercise program
- Capillary refill
Best indicators of peripheral
perfusion? - Skin color and temperature
Signs of cardiac tamponade? distant heart tones, jugular vein distention, and hypotension
Contraindication for heart NSAIDs
failure?
- Lower the extremities below level of heart
- Engage in moderate exercise
- Perform daily skin care, such as applying lotion
- Avoid constrictive clothing
peripheral arterial disease
instructions? - Stop smoking
- Maintain mild warmth
- Take medications such as vasodilators or antiplatelets
Buerger disease teaching? Smoking cessation
Contraindications in Buerger Nicotine replacements
disease?
- avoiding cold exposure to affected limbs
- preventing trauma to extremities
What does conservative
- implementing a walking program
management of Buerger - analgesics for ischemic pain
disease include? - administering of antibiotics for any infected ulcers
Treatment of Buerger disease? IV iloprost
Acute blood loss priority Lower head of the bed, placing client in a supine position.
intervention?
, - Frank blood
- Dizziness
Acute blood loss s/sx?
- Pale skin
- Diaphoresis
- Hx of infective endocarditis
Which individuals require
- Anyone with prosthetic material in their heart valve
prophylactic antibiotics prior
- Anyone with an unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart defect
to dental procedures?
- Stay hydrated and avoid caffeine
- Reduce stress and avoid alcohol use
Mitral Valve Proplapse
- Avoid stimulants such as ephedrine
teaching?
- Maintain an exercise program
- Palpitations
Mitral valve prolapse s/sx - Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
Treatment for Mitral valve Beta blockers
prolapse?
Nausea, vomiting, belching, indigestion, diaphoresis,
Atypical heart attack s/sx?
dizziness, and fatigue; gastrointestinal distress
Trauma, surgery, prolonged immobility/inactivity, oral
Deep vein thrombosis risk contraceptives, pregnancy, varicose veins, obesity,
factors?
smoking, cancer, myeloproliferative disorders (such as
polycythemia) and advanced age.
Lung sounds in a client with Diffuse bilateral crackles
pink, frothy sputum,
dyspnea, and air hunger?
Priority medication Potassium replacement due to client being at risk for life-
administration for a client threatening dysrhythmias.
who has myocardial
infarction?
Hold digoxin dosage for < 90-110 bpm
what pulse in infants and
young children?
Hold digoxin dosage for < 70 bpm
what pulse in older
children?
S/sx of a failing pacemaker? Failure to capture, hypotension, bradycardia
Priority intervention for failing Initiate transcutaneous pacing