ECPI BIO 111 Exam 2 Review: Key Concepts, Questions & Study Guide

age 1 of 20




ECPI BIO 111 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026

COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT

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major organs of the nervous system .....Answer.......brain, spinal

cord, nerves, sense organs


major organs of the endocrine system .....Answer.......glands that

secrete hormones


major organs of the cardiovascular system .....Answer.......heart,

arteries, capillaries, veins


major organs of the lymphatic system .....Answer.......lymphatic

vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen

,age 2 of 20




major organs of the digestive system .....Answer.......mouth,

tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,

liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines


major organs of the respiratory system .....Answer.......nasal

cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, brochi, lungs


major organs of the urinary system .....Answer.......kidneys, uterer,

urinary bladder, urethra


anatomical position .....Answer.......standing erect, facing

forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing forward


superior .....Answer.......above


inferior .....Answer.......below


anterior/ventral .....Answer.......toward the front

, age 3 of 20




posterior/distal .....Answer.......toward the back


medial .....Answer.......toward the midline


lateral .....Answer.......away from the midline


proximal .....Answer.......close to point of attachment


distal .....Answer.......away from point of attachment


superficial .....Answer.......close to body surface


deep .....Answer.......away from body surface


sagittal section .....Answer.......divides the body (or organ) into

left and right parts


mid-saggital .....Answer.......divides body into equal left and right

portions