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MATH 225N Week 8 Assignment; Correlation Question-Answers Collection

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1. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply. 2. Question: The scatter plot below shows the average cost of a designer jacket in a sample of years between 2000 and 2015. The least squares regression line modeling this data is given by yˆ=−4815+3.765x. Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line. 3. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the average cost of a high-end computer (y, in dollars) in the year x years since 2000. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=−1677+314x. Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line. 4. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? 5. Question: A survey regarding truck engines found a positive correlation between the size of the engine and horsepower the engine produces. Answer the following question based only on this information. True or false: It can be concluded that trucks with larger engines have greater horsepower. 6. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative y-intercept? Select all that apply. 7. Question: True or False: The more time it takes to travel a road, the longer the road is. 8. Question: A large observational study asks participants about caffeine consumption and sleep duration. The study finds that people with the largest caffeine intake have the shortest sleep duration. Identify the relation between caffeine consumption and sleep duration. 9. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative y-intercept? Select all that apply. 10. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply. 11. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the cost of a diamond necklace from a department store (y, in dollars) in the year x years since 2000. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=1823+314x….. A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled Year from 4 to 12 in increments of 2 and a vertical y-axis labeled Cost in dollars from 0 to 2000 in increments of 500. A series of 5 plotted points follow the trend of a line segment that rises from l…. Interpret the y-intercept of the least squares regression line. 12. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the number of sea turtles (y) tagged by scientists in a given year, where x is the year. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=917,234−444x….. Interpret the y-intercept of the least squares regression line. 13. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the number of sea turtles (y) observed in the wild in a given year, where x is the year. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=917,234−444x…… Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line. 14. Question: A scientific study on gerbil population growth results in the data below…. The least squares regression line modeling this data is given by yˆ=13.3+5.567x. What is the slope of the regression line? Round your answer to three decimal places. 15. Question: The scatter plot below shows data for the average cost of a high-end computer (y, in dollars) in the year x years since 2000. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=−1677+314x….. A plot of time versus the price of a best-selling model of television has horizontal units of years since 2000 and vertical units of dollars. The best fit line of the data are defined by the equation y=−75x+550, where x=year and y=price…… What are the units of the slope? 16. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative slope? Select all that apply. 17. Question: Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a negative y-intercept?

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MATH 225N Week 8 Assignment; Correlation Question-Answers


Question
Which of the following data sets or plots could have a regression line with a
negative slope? Select all that apply.


Great work! That's correct.




the difference in the number of ships launched by competing ship builders as a
function of the number of months since the start of last year





the number of hawks sighted per day as a function of the number of days since the
two-week study started





the total number of ships launched by a ship builder as a function of the number of
months since the start of last year





the average number of hawks sighted per day in a series of studies as a function of
the number of days since the ten-week study started





Answer Explanation

,Correct answer:
the difference in the number of ships launched by competing ship builders as a
function of the number of months since the start of last year
the number of hawks sighted per day as a function of the number of days since the
two-week study started
the average number of hawks sighted per day in a series of studies as a function of
the number of days since the ten-week study started

The slope is related to the increase or decrease of the dependent variable as a
function of the independent variable. If the dependent variable can decrease, then
the slope can be negative, such as with the difference in the number of ships
launched.



Question
The scatter plot below shows the average cost of a designer jacket in a sample of
years between 2000 and 2015. The least squares regression line modeling this
data is given by yˆ=−4815+3.765x.

, A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled Year from 2005 to 2015 in increments of
5 and a vertical axis labeled Price ($) from 2660 to 2780 in increments of 20. The
following points are plotted: (2003, 2736); (2004, 2715); (2007, 2675); (2009, 2719);
(2013, 270). All coordinates are approximate.




Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line.


Yes that's right. Keep it up!




The average cost of a designer jacket decreased by $3.765 each year
between 2000 and 2015.


The average cost of a designer jacket increased by $3.765 each year
between 2000 and 2015.


The average cost of a designer jacket decreased by $4815 each year
between 2000 and 2015.


The average cost of a designer jacket increased by $4815 each year
between 2000 and 2015.
Answer Explanation
Correct answer:
The average cost of a designer jacket increased by $3.765 each year
between 2000 and 2015.
Since the slope of the line is positive 3.765, the average increase in cost
is $3.765 per year.
Question
The scatter plot below shows data for the average cost of a high-end computer ( y,
in dollars) in the year x years since 2000. The least squares regression line is
given by yˆ=−1677+314x.

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