Systems (DBMS) – Summary
Notes
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1. Introduction to DBMS
A Database Management System (DBMS) is software used to
store, manage, and retrieve data efficiently.
Advantages:
Data Independence – Separation of data and application
logic
Reduced Redundancy – Centralized data storage
, Data Security – Access control and encryption
Concurrent Access – Multiple users can access data
simultaneously
Backup and Recovery – Automatic data restoration after
failure
Examples:
MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, MongoDB
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2. Database Models
Model Description Example
Hierarchical Tree-like structure IBM IMS