Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada 3rd Edition by Veronique Boscart
,Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada 3rd Edition by Veronique Boscart
Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
Touhy & Jett: Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging, 3rd Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is the best statement about this
man’s wellness?
a. Wellness can only be achieved with
aggressive medical
interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this client
because he
is terminally ill.
c. Wellness is defined as the absence of
disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower a
client to
achieve a higher level of wellness.
ANS: D
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness; a nurse can foster wellness in his
or her clients. Wellness is defined by the individual and is multidimensional. It is not just the absence of disease. A
wellness perspective is based on the belief that every person has an optimal level of health independent of his or her
situation or functional level. Even in the presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward wellness is
possible if emphasis of care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a supportive environment.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Diagnosis MSC: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the following statements
is true?
a. Health is a broad term encompassing
attitudes and
behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention was never
considered
,Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada 3rd Edition by Veronique Boscart
by previous generations.
c. Wellness and self-actualization develop
through learn-
ing and growth.
d. Wellness is impossible when one’s health is
compro-
mised.
ANS: A
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically, health includes wellness, which in- volves
one’s whole being. The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous generations; through- out history,
basic self-care requirements have been recognized. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and
growth—as basic needs are met, higher level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening rich- ness to life.
Wellness is possible when one’s health is compromised—even with chronic illness, with multiple dis- abilities, or in dying,
movement toward a higher level of wellness is possible.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: Health
Promotion and Maintenance
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United States?
a. Native Americans
b. African Americans
c. Hispanic Americans
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans
ANS: C
As shown in Figure 1.4, Hispanic men and women have the highest life expectancy of all. In 2011, for those of His- panic
origin of any race, the overall life expectancy at 65 years of age was 20.7 more years in 2011 (19.1 years for men and 21.8
years for women).
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 6
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
4. Historical influences that have shaped the lives of the majority of the in-between cohort in the
United States today include which of the following?
a. Influenza epidemic of 1918
b. World War I
, Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada 3rd Edition by Veronique Boscart
c. Child rearing in the Depression
d. World War II
ANS: D
Those who are in the in-between cohort in 2016 were born between 1915 and 1945. The men were likely to have fought
in World War II. The last of the Holocaust survivors are in this group. A person who survived the influenza epidemic
would be at least 98 years old in 2016 and therefore would be considered old-old or a centenarian. Most of those who
are of the in-between cohort had not reached childbearing age by the end of the Depression. Individuals in the in-
between cohort would not have been old enough to fight in World War II.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 5
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
5. According to researchers, which characteristic do most centenarians share?
a. Female
b. Hispanic
c. Living in rural areas
d. Located in the Midwestern states
ANS: A
Based on the U.S. census report of 2010, centenarians were overwhelmingly white, female, and living in the urban areas
of the Southern states.
PTS: 1 DIF: Remember REF: p. 5
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
6. Which nursing intervention is a holistic approach to an older adult?
a. Performs glucose testing during the weekly
worship
service
b. Wheels ambulatory adults to exercise when
running
late
c. Assigns female nurses to older women who
are Islamic
d. Allows older adults in a nursing home to eat
meals
alone
ANS: C
,Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada 3rd Edition by Veronique Boscart
Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
Touhy & Jett: Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging, 3rd Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is the best statement about this
man’s wellness?
a. Wellness can only be achieved with
aggressive medical
interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this client
because he
is terminally ill.
c. Wellness is defined as the absence of
disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower a
client to
achieve a higher level of wellness.
ANS: D
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness; a nurse can foster wellness in his
or her clients. Wellness is defined by the individual and is multidimensional. It is not just the absence of disease. A
wellness perspective is based on the belief that every person has an optimal level of health independent of his or her
situation or functional level. Even in the presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward wellness is
possible if emphasis of care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a supportive environment.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Diagnosis MSC: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the following statements
is true?
a. Health is a broad term encompassing
attitudes and
behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention was never
considered
,Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada 3rd Edition by Veronique Boscart
by previous generations.
c. Wellness and self-actualization develop
through learn-
ing and growth.
d. Wellness is impossible when one’s health is
compro-
mised.
ANS: A
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically, health includes wellness, which in- volves
one’s whole being. The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous generations; through- out history,
basic self-care requirements have been recognized. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and
growth—as basic needs are met, higher level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening rich- ness to life.
Wellness is possible when one’s health is compromised—even with chronic illness, with multiple dis- abilities, or in dying,
movement toward a higher level of wellness is possible.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: Health
Promotion and Maintenance
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United States?
a. Native Americans
b. African Americans
c. Hispanic Americans
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans
ANS: C
As shown in Figure 1.4, Hispanic men and women have the highest life expectancy of all. In 2011, for those of His- panic
origin of any race, the overall life expectancy at 65 years of age was 20.7 more years in 2011 (19.1 years for men and 21.8
years for women).
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 6
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
4. Historical influences that have shaped the lives of the majority of the in-between cohort in the
United States today include which of the following?
a. Influenza epidemic of 1918
b. World War I
, Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada 3rd Edition by Veronique Boscart
c. Child rearing in the Depression
d. World War II
ANS: D
Those who are in the in-between cohort in 2016 were born between 1915 and 1945. The men were likely to have fought
in World War II. The last of the Holocaust survivors are in this group. A person who survived the influenza epidemic
would be at least 98 years old in 2016 and therefore would be considered old-old or a centenarian. Most of those who
are of the in-between cohort had not reached childbearing age by the end of the Depression. Individuals in the in-
between cohort would not have been old enough to fight in World War II.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 5
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
5. According to researchers, which characteristic do most centenarians share?
a. Female
b. Hispanic
c. Living in rural areas
d. Located in the Midwestern states
ANS: A
Based on the U.S. census report of 2010, centenarians were overwhelmingly white, female, and living in the urban areas
of the Southern states.
PTS: 1 DIF: Remember REF: p. 5
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
6. Which nursing intervention is a holistic approach to an older adult?
a. Performs glucose testing during the weekly
worship
service
b. Wheels ambulatory adults to exercise when
running
late
c. Assigns female nurses to older women who
are Islamic
d. Allows older adults in a nursing home to eat
meals
alone
ANS: C
