b
,Understanding Psychology,15thEditionFeldman b b b b
Chapter 1-17 Answers are at the end of Each chapter
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Chapter 1 b
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or
b b b b b b b b b b b b
answers the question.
b b b
1) Psychology is defined as the b b b b
A) intuition-based approach to study human behavior. b b b b b
B) speculative method to find answers about human cognition.
b b b b b b b
C) study of mental disorders and their treatment.
b b b b b b
D) scientific study of behavior and mental processes. b b b b b b
2) Akira has declared psychology as his major. He will be studying
b b b b b b b b b b
A) internal medicine. b
B) behavior and mental processes. b b b
C) mental disorders and their diagnosis and treatment.
b b b b b b
D) the disorders of the central nervous system.
b b b b b b
3) A single-sentence definition of psychology may be misleading because
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A) it is very difficult to study the mind and behavior scientifically.
b b b b b b b b b b
B) psychology is a narrower, more specific field than a general definition might suggest.
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C) psychologists disagree on how broad psychology should really be. b b b b b b b b
D) the discipline of psychology really has no core or center.
b b b b b b b b b
,4) In order to study mind and behavior, psychologists
b b b b b b b
A) rely on the scientific method.
b b b b
B) use their intuition. b b
C) rely on the study of internal medicine.
b b b b b b
D) use speculation. b
5) In which of the following scenarios is a scientific explanation being provided to explain a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
phenomenon?
b
A) When asked if violent video games have an impact on players, Dr. Lee replies that there
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b is substantial empirical evidence to suggest a change in the gamers' behavior.
b b b b b b b b b b b
B) When asked if mood influences social behavior, Dr. Sessler replies that he believes that
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b it does.
b
C) When asked if addiction is a disease or a choice, Dr. Smith replies that he knows
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b many addicts and he feels that they have a disease.
b b b b b b b b b
D) When asked if he can train his mind to not feel physical pain, Dr. Farnworth replies that
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b he focuses on his breathing when he feels pain to increase his tolerance for it.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
6) Which of the following statements accurately describes the diverse subfields of
b b b b b b b b b b
psychology?
b
A) They allow psychologists to explain different types of behavior using the same
b b b b b b b b b b b
b techniques and experiments. b b
B) Though they are individually separate and distinct, they all share a common goal of b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b understanding behavior. b
C) They always lead to an MD (doctor of medicine) degree. b b b b b b b b b
D) They are not related at all other than being considered a part of psychology.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
7) Dr. Alvarez is currently studying how the degeneration of certain components of nerve cells
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in the brain leads to Lewy body disease. Dr. Alvarez's work is most likelyto be a part of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
subfield of psychology. b b
, A) evolutionary
B) developmental
C) industrial-organizational
D) behavioral neuroscience b
8) Which of the following is the focus of experimental psychology?
b b b b b b b b b
A) exploringthe relationship between psycho•logical factors and physical ailments or
b b b b b b b b b
disease
B) investigating the relationship between people and their physical environment
b b b b b b b b
C) studying the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world
b b b b b b b b b b b
D) analyzing how people grow and change from the moment of conception through
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death
9) Which of the following subfields of psychology matches with its description?
b b b b b b b b b b
A) Cognitive psychology examines the relationship between the nervous system and
b b b b b b b b b
b behavior.
B) Developmental psychology examines how people grow and change from conception
b b b b b b b b b
b through death.
b
C) Experimental psychologyexplores the relationship between psycho•logical factors
b b b b b b b
b and physical ailments or disease.
b b b b
D) Clinical psychology focuses on the consistency in people's behavior over time and the
b b b b b b b b b b b b
b traits that differentiate one per•son from another.
b b b b b b
10) Which of the following subfields of psychology is CORRECTLY matched with a sample
b b b b b b b b b b b b
topic?
b